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随着我们国家不断壮大，人们时常会需要撰写一篇实用文书，写好实用文对自己也是一种肯定，怎样才能写好实用类文书？为了解决大家烦恼，小编特地收集整理了新加坡留学研究生申请书，供大家参考。
新加坡留学研究生申请书
Dear _,
I come from a background where my family has been in the retail trade for the last hundred years. Whist I was growing up I have been actively taking part in the running of the business. My family has given me the opportunity to further myself in achieving my goals. I believe studying at university will give me the opportunity to progress in the understanding I currently have in Business Studies and ICT. I believe that I can combine my interest in Business Studies and Accounts to excel in Business Management
At my secondary school I was handed the privilege and the responsibility of being head prefect. My responsibilities included attending meetings with the school principal and school staff. I believe these installed essential characteristics such as leadership
I was also the school football captain and represented the school at many inter-schools sports activities. Furthermore I represented the Wildlife Conservation Society of Zambia, which is a charitable organisationfor the protection of wildlife in Zambian Game Parks. Part of my duties included giving talks to other students concerning conservation and wildlife. I thoroughly enjoyed this particular segment of my work because conservation is an issue close to my heart
I am presently enrolled at Redbridge College in Romford where I am studying three A2 courses in Mathematics, ICT and Business Studies, and one AS-Level in Accounts. I do take part in several sports activities not only to remain in good physical shape but also meet new people. I did not achieve all my targets but I am confident that with extra effort and help from my tutors I will push past my predicted grades. I have drawn up a plan of what needs to be done over the next few months in achieving this. Over the last year I have developed at a personnel level. I understand that the onus is on me to push myself to achieve my ambitions
Outside of college I have a passion for sports both for enjoyment purposes and maintaining fitness. Football is at the centre of my love for sport, but I also enjoy and participate in other sporting activities such as cricket, squash, badminton, tennis, table tennis and long distance running. I am hoping to carry on these activities whilst conducting my studies at university. I believe sports play an important role in providing a balance between education and physical wellbeing
It has long been my ambition to complete my studies at a British university. As it is well established Britain has the finest reputation for higher education around the world. A degree from a British university will assist me in my future career. I am very much looking forward to educational challenges that university has in store for me. I am also looking forward to meeting the different cultures and backgrounds that will exist of any university. But most importantly I believe I have the prerequisites not only to achieve a good degree but to progress at a personal level. This would act as a foundation for any future success in the business world.
Yours sincerely,
新加坡留学研究生申请条件和费用
1、新加坡研究生留学申请条件
新加坡私立大学研究生申请条件：学历背景上，需要学生国内大学本科毕业，持有毕业证书文凭，提供在校期间的平均成绩，在校平均成绩70分以上。语言要求上，需要学生雅思成绩达到6.5分左右。
新加坡公立大学研究生申请条件：学历背景上，需要学生是国内211或985大学毕业，持有毕业证书及学士学位，在校平均成绩80分以上，语言要求上，需要学生雅思成绩7.0分左右。如果学生是双非毕业，需要在校平均成绩85分以上，还需要学生拥有一定工作经验。
2、新加坡研究生留学费用
新加坡公立大学研究生学费能得到政府补贴，政府为获录取的外国学生提供50%的学费补助，获得补助的学生，毕业之后需要在新加坡本地工作三年。因此，新加坡公立大学研究生一年学费只需要15000新币左右。新加坡私立大学研究生学费根据具体专业和学校而定，普遍来说，新加坡私立大学研究生学费总计3-5万新币。
新加坡研究生一年生活费需要6-7万人民币，生活费包括住宿、饮食、交通、娱乐等费用，其中住宿费每月需要500-1500新币，住宿费用因地段、住宿类型、设施及同住人数不同而异。饮食费上面，学生每天需要12新币，一个月400新币左右。交通费一个月需要50-100元新币，政府大学的研究生可以享受交通优惠。
3、新加坡研究生留学学制
新加坡政府公立大学一般授课型的研究生学制为2年，多数中国学生可在1到1年半内完成学业，研究型学制为3年，多数中国学生可以2年内完成学业，顺利毕业，比在国内读研究生3年的学习时间短，大大节约了时间成本。
新加坡私立大学研究生一般是1年至1年半，其中以1年的研究生课程居多。其实越来越多的人选择去新加坡留学，其中的一个原因就是新加坡学制短。
不同专业的学制也不一样，其中文学与社会科学专业的普通学位只需2到3年，而医学专业则需5年。文学与社会科学、理科(普通学位)2到3年,文学与社会科学、理科(荣誉学位)3到4年,建筑与地产(荣誉学位)3年半到4年,电脑3到4年,牙医4年,工程4年,法律4年,医学5年,研究生,研究生学位1到3年。
4、新加坡研究生留学专业推荐
1)詹姆斯库克大学新加坡校区国际旅游与酒店管理硕士
詹姆斯库克大学新加坡校区国际旅游与酒店管理硕士：隶属专业：酒店/旅游;颁发证书：由澳洲詹姆斯库克大学颁发;学制：12个月;开课时间：三月、七月、十一月;报名费：250新币(≈人民币1,207元);学费总计：44940新币(≈人民币216,930元)。
课程介绍：随着亚洲旅游酒店业的蓬勃发展，和中等收入者的收入不断地增加，地区和全球贸易的发展，使得这个专业的学生的就业前景十分良好。这个课程是将旅游酒店和商业管理结合在一起的一个比较创新的硕士课程，教授学生掌握在酒店管理行业取得成功所需要具备的行政管理技能。
2)新加坡管理学院金融研究生
新加坡管理学院硕士研究生金融专业，新加坡管理学院金融研究生课程是新加坡管理学院和英国伦敦大学合作的留学项目，所以新加坡管理学院金融研究生专业课程，不仅仅在教育资源上享受到合作大学的“关照”，同时在学生的毕业证书上，也是由合作大学授权颁发给毕业学生的。新加坡管理学院金融研究生课程是隶属于商务管理类-经济学课程范畴，学生在学习时间上，需要花费12个月的时间来学习新加坡管理学院金融研究生课程内容。
新加坡留学生活支出费用
1.伙食
新加坡的多元文化使其成为了各种风味美食的汇集之地，从各式各样当地美食选项就可以窥见新加坡的文化多样性，从中餐、西餐、日本餐、韩国餐、印度餐、马来餐等等实在令人有感新加坡的饮食如此丰富多彩。而校院一般也会有食堂和餐厅，总体来说，学生用餐每月约新币300-400元。
2.购物
假期或周日，免不了去逛一下大街，作为亚洲购物中心和旅游天堂，新加坡各种商厦琳琅满目，购买学习用品、心爱的礼物或生活必需品是必不可少的消费。牛车水、小印度、乌节路、芽笼士乃、克拉码头跳蚤市场等都是周日好去处。三五好友逛街游园也是必备的休闲活动之一，总之花费就看自己生活计划了。
3.通讯
新加坡通讯发达，家庭电话普及率100%，公共电话系统遍及各区，电话费低廉;国际长途电话收费每分钟新币0.5元-1元不等。用IP电话卡拨打中国更低廉，到新币0.18元-0.25元/每分钟不等。手机短信每条1元，如果有相关业务促销，价格更便宜。每月总开支一般在30-100新币之间。
4.交通
新加坡交通方面快捷，少有堵车。全岛通行地铁，安全、舒适、准时、快捷，而且价格低廉。巴士交通线路也遍布全岛，安全方便。新加坡全岛有超过1万辆的士为有需要的人士服务，24小时电召服务。政府学校就读学生可以享受交通优惠。一般学生交通费新币80元/月左右。
1467.CoM.cn编辑推荐
德国研究生留学申请书【通用】
德国研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
There are a great deal of media and communication courses available, but a degree in public relations is something I could thrive on. I believe my established communication skills and enthusiasm for dealing with other people would provide a solid foundation for which to further develop those skills incorporated into this course. I relish the idea of a career working with the public, based on critical thinking and strategic planning, thus justifying my application for this course. My interest in current affairs has stemmed from the A Level politics course I am studying, which engrossed my from day one. Critical analysis and presentation of information plays an integral part of this subject, and consequently these skills I have gained from this would prove to be a valuable stepping stone into public relations.
My interest in media and communications was fueled by a previous passion to study journalism. Work experience in a local newspaper office and at a German regional newspaper office provoked a desire to learn more about where our information was coming from and who wrote the press releases that we based our front page articles on. Consequently, I carried out additional work experience in a PR consultancy, whilst on a German exchange, and I am currently waiting from several consultancies in my area that I recently applied to.
Since year 10, I have been an active member of my schools web team and have had various articles published relating to subject departments and school trips I have been on, such as the history-based trip to Eastern Europe. My spare time involves reading books from contemporary authors (John Simpson, Michael Moore etc) as well as more ''classic'' books, such as Catcher in the Rye, To Kill a Mockingbird and Animal Farm. I enjoy many aspects of music. I have recently started to teach myself to play the flute and I regularly attend various music concerts.
At the weekend, I work for HMV (who I have enquired to about a summer placement at their in-house PR office), which I thoroughly enjoy due to the creative environment and strong emphasis on customer service. I have had part time jobs for the last three years, thus allowing me to not only manage my time efficiently, but to develop various skills in communication with the public and my ability to work in a team.
Evidently, my studies and interests to skills like teamwork, communication and multi-tasking that I would develop in a public relations degree, hopefully giving merit to my application for this course.
Yours sincerely,
德国研究生留学条件和费用
一、德国研究生留学条件
1、学术
申请到德国读研究生课程的中国学生需要在国内的高校学完4年的本科课程或者是5年的本科课程，并且还需要获得学位证书。如果是中国的211学校4年本科或者是5奶奶本科毕业但是没有获得学位证书的同学，不管是申请德国的什么专业都是可以的，但是能不能被录取还是由德国的学校来决定。对于专科毕业的学生是不能申请读德国的研究生课程的。德国学校的研究生盛情需要学生在本科时期的GPA，德国的有些研究生的专业的名额是有限的，如果你想去申请这些竞争力很大的专业的话，你要保证你本科的GPA的分数足够高，德国学校的研究生专业要求学生本科的GPA要考到2.5分以上，有很多的研究生专业只需要你本科的GPA在2.0分以上。
2、语言
申请读德国的研究生课程如果申请的是德语教学的课程的话，学生需要在入学之前学习德语的时间要超过800个小时，德国也有的学校要求学生在入学的时候参加DSH的考试，或者是提供其他有效的德语考试的证书也是可以的。如果是申请读德国学校用英语来教学的研究生课程，需要学生提供TOEFL或者IELTS的考试分数，德国学校的研究生课程对学生的TOEFL的要求是分数在550分以上，对学生的IELTS的分数要求是在6.0分以上，如果是申请读的是文科专业的学生IELTS的分数要在6.5分以上。
3、入学考试
现在德国有很多的大学要求申请读研究生的学生参加考试，这个考试是考核学生是不是具有学习研究生课程的能力，有的德国的学校会要求机会很大的学生参加学校的面试，面试的时间大概是30分钟，面试官会考察学生的专业知识和来德国读研究生的动机是什么，有的考官还会问到学生的职业目标是什么，所以在面试之前可以把类问题的回答好好想想。
二、德国研究生留学费用
1、学费
1)德国的大学有两种，普通家庭一般会选择公立大学，不用支付学费，只需缴纳少量的注册费，基本为?50-200。
2)私立的稍微要贵些，不仅要收学费，还收取高昂的注册费。
总的来说，上公立的能获得较多资助，申请奖学金的机会更多一些。
2、住宿费
1)德国也有不同消费水平的城市，就像我们国家，分为一线、二线、三线以及更多，各个地区的住宿费用会有差距。
2)就大多数学生而言，平均支付租金在?350左右。
3)德国经济水平发展不错的有法兰克福、慕尼黑等，在这些城市上学的同学们，一定要注意控制自己的消费支出，提前主动申请学生宿舍，不然，只能在附近租房，成本会高很多。
4)如果学校位于中小城市，房租基本在?50-100，可以考虑和同学或朋友合租，亲自去看一下房子有没有问题，检查门窗的牢固性，空调、热水器能否正常运转，询问房东包不包水费、冬天取暖费和物业费、网费或者宽带费。所有的细节要反复检查，把这些琐碎的问题都弄清楚后再与房东签订合同。不要头脑发热，房子都没看，就随意签协议，到时候后悔就来不及了。
3、交通费
1)公交是最主要的出行工具。设施都很完善，公交枢纽中心有各种公交卡出售，有的打五折、有的八折优惠。需要经常出去游玩或者打工的同学，可以办多张。
2)注册成为研究生后，可以体验到本地区优惠，即大学周边公交费免收。
3)远途距离时，可以凭借学生证乘坐火车，获取相应票价福利。周末、晚上的价格会比平时、白天的微微下调。
4)团体购票时，也能享受到低价优惠。
4、饮食费
如果去学校餐厅吃的花，每月每人?100足够了。
德国留学住宿方式
一、学生宿舍
高校是会为学生提供宿舍的，但是近几年来德国的留学生数量越来越多，供应赶不上需求，所以大家要想顺利入住的话，必须要在确认了录取之后，尽快去进行登记申请。
目前提供给学生的选择，一般是双人间，可以有效地节省空间并且给予一个比较舒适的环境，独卫独浴是基本的配置，卧室内会有床和书桌以及衣柜，月租在300欧左右。
二、合作公寓
为了缓解校内住宿的压力，大部分学校还会和周边的公寓进行合作，为学生提供一个比较舒适的环境，可选择房型也会比较多，针对预算不同的学生进行设置，单间、双人、多人间都有。
不管房子的大小如何，都是会配有卫浴和厨房，可以满足大家日常生活和做饭的需求，一般合租会比单独住要便宜，而且通过学校申请也会更加有保障一些，租金一个月需要300-500欧。
三、私人住房
想自己找房子的话，则需要选择靠谱的方式，而且自己要有进行筛选和甄别，可以通过中介或者自己去studenten-wg、studenten-wohnung、easywg、wg-gesucht、mitwohnzentrale、homecompany筛选。
这种方式租房要求大家再确认之前，对房子进行认真的检查，并且要和房东签好受保障的合同，方便后续进行维权，一般来说合约是一年起签的，租金也提前约定好。
四、寄宿家庭
还有少部分的学生，会选择以寄宿的形式的形式住在本地的家庭内，这样可以让大家更好的对德国的习俗有亲密的了解，还可以在家庭成员的帮助下，适应本地的生活。
一般申请需要通过官方的平台进行，大家可以先列出自己的需求，会为你进行筛选和推荐，然后大家可以直接和寄宿家庭进行沟通，服务会从大家入境开始，直接结束寄宿。
新西兰留学读研究生申请书
新西兰留学读研究生申请书
Dear _,
computing and its applications have always fascinated me and for this reason i have found my a-level courses extremely interesting. this also has maintained my long-term interest in computer-related careers. i have studied mathematics, physics and computing to a-level and also during the first year at hills road sixth form college i re-took my gcse english.
last year and this year i have been improving my self-learning, and developing many skills with the help of the key skills qualifications and a-level general studies. my sincerest desire is to become a computer scientist. specifically, i am interested in exploring how problems can be modeled and solved using artificial intelligence. i also want to learn about human cognition and machine intelligence. i have been studying the online debate over whether machines will ever become intelligent given the current course of research and reading about such issues as whether a machine can acquire common sense (as discussed in hubert dreyfus's book what computers still can't do).
i have been exploring many different areas within the domain of artificial intelligence (such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and natural language processing). the bottom line is that i want to be a part of this exciting field. over the summer i traveled to russia, and thoroughly enjoyed exploring a very different part of the world. my other interests include current affairs and sports, such as football, tennis and general fitness. ever since the start of sixth
form i have been a successful member of the college football team. i have played basketball as an enrichment activity because it was a new sport to me at the beginning of sixth form. i also participated in a 5-a-side indoor football tournament at the college. in addition to pursuing my academic studies i would like to continue some of these sports at university.
Yours sincerely,
新西兰留学读研究生条件与优势
一、新西兰留学读研条件
申请新西兰大学硕士学位的课程要求申请人必须在国内正规大学完成本科课程，并且获得本科学士学位。如果在国内正在读大四或者是研究生在读以及部分有丰富工作经验的大专毕业生可以直接申请新西兰大学的硕士专业。
英语条件：新西兰硕士课程对英语成绩的要求比较高，新西兰大学的商科、文科、工程、建筑、自然科学等专业的研究生课程对申请者的雅思要求为6.5分以上。新西兰教育专业则要求申请的雅思成绩达到7分。如果申请者的雅思成绩没有满足条件，可以去新西兰大学下属的语言学院进行语言课程的培训，满足一定要求后，可以进入研究生阶段学习。
学术条件：申请优势专业，如商科、管理类专业等必须是211工程学校毕业生，且大学平均成绩在75分以上，动漫等设计类课程必须提供作品;非211工程学校的毕业生申请优势专业，要求在80分以上;如果有很好的推荐信(工作单位或者学校的)或者工作背景，可以破格录取。
二、新西兰留学读研优势
1、移民比较容易。在新西兰毕业的硕士，可以获得时间为一年的工作签证，如果找到了与专业对应的工作，时间还可以增加到两年，某一些需要注册的专业甚至还可以申请三年的工签。而在工签的期间，你的配偶或者是子女也可以用配偶工签和你一起留在新西兰，并且不会受到工作方面的限制，还能不需要学费就可以上学。
2、可跨专业读研。如果你在申请研究生的时候不想继续再学你本科的专业了，那么你选择在新西兰读研是正确的。但在新西兰没有这样的要求，他们在每个院校都设有与你本专业有关系的桥梁课程，时间大概为半年到一年间，完成了新西兰研究生桥梁课程，你就可以去跨专业读硕士了。
3、教学质量高。新西兰的高等教育体系也是世上极好的教育体系之一，它遵循的英国的教育体系，但质量并不比英国差，甚至能够和美国等相提并论，在世界上是有着很高的声誉的。这儿师资力量实力高，课程也相当齐全，环境还不错，是很适合安心做学术研究的地方。
新西兰留学签证申请攻略
一、签证申请材料
1、出生公证+复印件;
2、亲属关系公证(包含所有直系亲属)+复印件;
3、户口本(如果不公证请寄原件+复印件)+复印件;
4、17岁以上申请人提供：无犯罪记录公证(包括3份材料：1.公安局或派出所无罪证明复印件。2.无罪证明的翻译件3.无犯罪公证书的原件。);
5、17岁以下申请人提供：父母同意书+复印件，父母离异的需要公证;
6、高中以上学历提供学历，学位，成绩单的公证件(高中或高中以下申请人可提供毕业证/在读证明，成绩单的原件加翻译件，学校盖章)+复印件;
7、申请表格–《学生签证申请表》和《中国人补充表格》需打印出来签字(签字的地方在申请表的第11页中间)，16岁以下申请人可由监护人代签;
8、中国人补充表;
9、在读申请人目前就读的学校出具的在读证明信(中英文)。已毕业的申请人提供成绩单的中英文件、毕业证和学位证的公证书;
10、护照原件，和两份首页的复印件。在离开新西兰时，护照尚须有三个月以上有效期;
11、近期2寸护照照片2张，贴在申请表格上。要求是三个月内近照;
12、身份证复印件;
13、英文的学习计划。说明申请人的求学选择和完成学业后的计划。-这部分资料重要，我们会帮你一起准备，学生自己要牢记;
14、申请费的汇款证明。申请费的银行转账单复印件，目前大约1410元加上每本护照邮寄费50元和新西兰签证中心手续费220元共1680元人民币，广东辖区申请费共1730。请和我们核对金额和付款方法;
15、资金证明。需要的总额：参照新西兰元和人民币5：1准备。基本按照每年15万人民币担保出具证明，例如中学毕业申请大学，计划将读4.5年，资金60万以上。这部分资料重要，请尽力而为，越多越好;
16、提供银行存款证明原件+复印件，加上：银行存折或存单的复印件和半年的历史记录;
17、如果申请人的资助人生活在国外，则需提供一份其的所得税纳税单、其雇主出具的证明函，以及其合法定居身份或公民身份的证明。此外，该资助人还需提供一份法定的资助声明，说明所提供的资助金额、提供资助的原因以及该资金是无偿赠与还是借款。如果担保人在境外，还须填写财力担保书;
18、担保人收入来源证明。申请人、父母和或其他资金担保人的雇主证明和所有相关银行转账/活动记录，时间要涵盖12个月以上;
19、学校入学通知和缴费通知。请注意，请勿先缴学费，直至收到新西兰移民局签证预批核准后，才能缴交学费;
20、指定医院的体检报告，一般X光即可。
二、新西兰留学签证要求
1、语言要求
没有语言要求，可以不提供任何语言成绩，直接申请语言和专业课，具体语言长度，根据学校要求和学生的语言水平决定。
2、学历要求
由录取学校决定。不建议倒读，如本科毕业生，去读大专。学生要有合理的学习计划。
3、资金要求
1)担保金金额：新西兰担保金要求一年15万。一般申请1-2年左右的课程要求至少提供30万的担保金。3年左右或以上的课程，至少提供45万的担保金。
2)资助人要求通常是申请人的父母，或者(外)祖父母，其他旁系亲属作资助，一般比较难以让签证官信服。需要有特殊的理由解释。
3)担保金历史要求
a.新西兰的资金要求有6个月以上的存款历史。
b.如果不满足历史要求，则需要能够详细解释资金来源，如资金从股市转出，从公司账户转出，卖房款等多种形式，需要向签证官证明担保人的经济能力足够资助学生留学，部分取决于签证官的主观因素。
c.留学专用账户，在没有存款历史，也无法很好的解释资金来源的情况下，学生可以选择留学专用账户，递交申请前，将担保金存入认可的中信银行，预签通过之后，用于支付学生的学费和生活费，方便签证审理。此种方式申请的签证相对较高。
三、签证申请流程
1、 确定签证类型：如果需要读语言课程，语言课程时长不超过三个月，那么不需要申请普通学生签证，可以直接申请访问签证;
2、 准备申请材料：申请新西兰留学签证需要准备的材料主要包括签证申请表、2-3张近6个月内或者是近半年内照的免冠证件照，照片大小和护照照片大小相同;除此之外还有个人有效护照原件和复印件，身份证的复印件，新西兰大学录取通知书，存款证明，体检单等等;
3、 递交签证申请。有两种方式，第1种是在线提交申请，第2种是到签证中心提交材料;如果选择在线提交申请，只要提前注册账号并登陆，准备好所有材料的扫描件或者是电子版，直接上传材料就可以;
4、 等待结果。递交签证申请之后，大家要做的就是等待结果，一般情况下受理时间大约是34天左右，除非遇到申请高峰期或者是法定节假日。
研究生外国留学申请书【精选】
研究生外国留学申请书
Dear _,
The desire to know more about the nature has motivated me to step into the broad world of science. I have cultivated my great interest in physics, chemistry, biology and a lot of related fields since I was very young. I was armed with strong foundation in physics due to my three years’ time in Tianjin Nankai High School, (one of the most famous high schools in China).
In the September of 2000, I entered University of Science and Technology of China and became a member of physics department since then. New environment always brings unexpected difficulties, and great effort has given by me to get adapt to the new life. During the period of hard trying, both my knowledge and my maturity have remarkably grown and I finally got rank above 12 % of 140, with overall GPA 3.5/4.0, and major GPA 3.8/4.0. My hard working finally earned me the Outstanding Student Scholarship in 2003.
Besides enhancement of knowledge in physics, I have also accumulated a great deal of knowledge in chemistry and material science. I have got 95/100 in “The Structure and Properties in Solid and Solid State Chemistry” and 87/100 in “Solid State Optics and Spectroscopy”, among the top scores in class. Moreover, I have made effort to improve my ability in mathematics and computer science cautiously.(附加的段)
My two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory of USTC has brought me to a more extensive and practical field of physics. Served as an undergraduate research assistant in Professor Xianhui Chen’s group, I have devoted most of my time to the research and my knowledge in condensed matter physics and its related fields have greatly increased. I have obtained all the basic experimental skills in a very short time and in order to keep with the pace of the latest achievement in my research field, I have spent a large amount of time in reading related journals, such as Appl. Phys. Lett., J. Appl. Phys., Phys. Rev. B, Phys. Rev. Lett., J. Solid State Chem. and so on.
At the beginning of 2003, I began my systematical work in exploring the growing method and transport property investigations in hole-doped single crystal BSLCO (Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO4+y) series and electron-doped NCCO (Nd2-xCexCuO4-y) series. My work was focused on the single crystal preparation and physical property measurement, especially the transport property and magnetic properties. After so many times of attempt in the melting range and descending speed, I successfully grew a great deal of single crystals with high quality. Moreover, I have spent so many days and nights together with my colleagues in lab measuring the resistance of the single crystals under zero field and high field. Due to the high quality of the crystals and our hard work, we finally obtained plenty of meaningful data and by analyzing the normal state property, I have submitted a paper titled “Field-induced log (1/T) diverging resistivity deviation from normal state in superconducting cuprates” to Phys. Rev. Lett. in 2003 as the third author. However, my work was not stopped and with further investigation in the 2D weak localization system, I have submitted another paper to Europhys. Lett. in October 2003 as a co-author.
Besides, through the work, I obtained almost all the skills of manipulation of the corresponding instruments from physical preparation to characterization, such as M.Braum Glove-Box system (Germany), MORRIS High Pressure system (Berkeley), Rietveld and Lebail Refinement of crystal structure from XRD pattern, 17 T Ultra-High Magnetic Field system (Oxford Science), AC Assistance Bridge (Liner Research Inc.) sputtering and so on. What’s more, I can skillfully use software, (GSAS, FullProf, CELL PCPDFWIN and etc), to analyze the structure of the material through X-ray diffraction data.
Beyond the achievement in research, the happiness I gained from the cooperation with others and the approach of the physics science was greater. Times of failure make me believe that the persistence is the only thing to make people gain their goals and the research work needs active and creative thinking. I often have discussion with other members in my group not only on the current encountered problem but also on the some new ideas for research. During the weekly group meeting, we often exchanged our views on our current research project and I have learned a lot through this communication.
Meanwhile, I never give up searching for more extensive and challenging field. Actually, some of my present work is from my own idea. Known the misfit layer of CoO2, I have grown some single crystals of highly efficient thermoelectric materials, such as Bi2Sr2Co2O, Bi2Sr2CoO6+y, Ca3Co4O9....... In order to find the relationship between the misfit structure of CoO2 layer and the high thermoelectricity, magneto-resistance and magneto-power, I have investigated the low-temperature transport, thermal and magnetic properties. By reading a number of related papers, I plan to take further investigation of these materials through their thermoelectric potential and other related measurements.
With great interest in nano science, I have paid extra attention to the update technique in synthesizing the nanowires and nanoparticles. Both from the corresponding books in this field and experience of the PhD students in my group, I grasped a number of methods, such as micro-emulsion, hydrothermal method, sol-gel and other soft chemical ways to synthesize the nano scale materials. Under the available condition, I am synthesizing the nano scale superconducting material YBCO and nanowires of magnetic materials, such as La0.5Ba0.5MnO3.
More and more do I realize the importance of collaboration, during my exploring of the novel polycrystalline Co1212 and Fe1212. The samples were reported by some group to be superconducting only if it is annealed under the extreme pressure. I have measured the transport property of the crystals and observed some abnormal phase transition of superconductivity. However, because of the limitation of experimental condition, our samples cannot become superconducting. In order to solve the problem, we cooperated with Institute of Physics of China Academic Science to obtain the extreme pressure. Two papers of my work on Co1212 have been submitted to the international journals late this year, and I was the second author. In this case, I realized the cooperation within and without a group is equally important, and sometimes accomplishment is gained under several groups of people. We also have done some work in YBCO thin film transport property, collaborated with professor C. L. Chen of Superconducting Center Texas, U.S.A.
In addition, I have also attended some of other sub-group’s research project, such as using sol-gel method to grow Ru1212, NaCoO2 transport property investigation and colossal magneto resistance materials preparation. What’s more, I have also attended the 7th National Superconductivity Conference and National Annual Conference of Physics in 2003. My ken was greatly enlarged by hearing the report of the attendance and my confidence in my research was increased at the same time.
Research interest and future plan
Material of science and engineering is concerned with the study of structure, properties and applications of materials. During my two years’ research in Structure Research Laboratory, I have accumulated plenty of knowledge in the related area of material science, and meanwhile my ability in doing research is greatly proved. In the past work, I have done quite a lot in synthesis as well as characterization, and I have also deal with different classes of materials, such as electronic, magnetic, superconducting and so on. I believe, aimed with strong foundation of physics, the appropriate area for me to take research work will be more extensive.
The area of interest is just as following:
1. I have read a lot of corresponding papers in magnetic recording research, and I have great interest in this kind of materials. I believe research in this area is important both for basic studies of the effects of dimensionality and interactions, and for the future of magnetic recording. Hence, I wish to do some work in synthesis and processing of this kind of materials.
2. Because nano materials, such as carbon nanotubes, nano particles, quantum dots, nano-porous structures, and nano-electronics device materials, are the essential part of the current and future nano-based technologies. I hope very much to continue my future research work in this area.
3. Moreover, I am also interested in the structural material, such as advanced engineering materials, which characters may be changed responding to the different mechanic condition. So I think I also hope to do the related research in analysis of materials property.
My future plan is to pursue my PhD degree in material science and engineering. In fact, though the technology is developing at a tremendous speed, there is still a lot of progress remaining to be made. For instance, nanoscale devices, either assembled lithographically or chemically, will have a high probability of failure. Therefore, any architecture built from large numbers of nano scale devices will necessarily contain a large number of defects, which fluctuate on time scales comparable to the computation cycle. Furthermore, deeper insight should be given into the constraints imposed by nano-devices, especially carbon nanotube-based devices, by modeling the devices and corresponding architectures. Such a framework can contribute towards building more powerful nano-probes, nano-computer and efficient power fuel-cells.
Why I Choose UCSD
UCSD is world famous for its outstanding faculty and reputation. Though the economic condition in California is not so satisfying at the moment, I believe it will not impede the future development of UCSD.
The Materials Science and Engineering Program at UCSD aims to provide fundamental knowledge for understanding of materials with the objective of predicting, modifying, and tailoring the properties of materials to yield, at the technology level, enhanced material performance. Also, I was greatly impressed by the great collaboration of different departments, which makes the Materials Science department more competitive and attractive. With so many outstanding professors and so broad research areas, I was convinced that the Material Science and Engineering Department is always the best choice for me to pursue my PhD degree.
Yours sincerely,
出国留学读研究生需要哪些条件
答：一、美国读研条件
雅思or托福
通常，申请美国研究生需要托福79/80分以上或者是同等雅思成绩，要求一般TOEFL 100分，雅思7。
大学成绩单
大学的在校成绩/GPA是审核过程中，比较关键的一个硬件，尤其对于在校生或者刚毕业不超过1-2年的申请者来说。
GMAT or GRE
美国研究生申请所需要的标准化考试成绩有GRE考试/GMAT考试。一般来说理工科专业要求GRE成绩，商科专业要求GMAT成绩。建议申请者尽早确定想就读的专业方向，才好决定到底是考GRE还是GMAT。
推荐信
美国的大学对于撰写推荐信的老师都有一定的要求，例如会规定学生必须寻找主要科目老师撰写推荐信。在寻找老师时，除了要符合学校要求之外，还应该尽量寻找对自己十分了解的老师，这样的推荐信才会更有说服力。
二、英国读研条件
语言要求
国际学生申请英国留学硕士需满足相关课程的语言要求，一般比较常见的就是雅思和托福;申请英国留学本科和硕士学位课程通常都要求雅思至少达到6.0分且单项不低于5.5分，百强院校的硕士课程通常要求雅思6.5分;如果申请预科课程则要求稍低一些，一般5.0分或5.5分即可。
学术要求
1、申请英国硕士通常要求取得英国大学二等荣誉学士学位，对于QS排名前百的院校基本都要求2：1荣誉学士学位。
2、对于中国的本科毕业生，申请英国留学读研通常需取得认可大学的四年制学士学位且均分达到75%及以上，对于QS前百院校基本都要求均分达到80%及以上;另外不同专业、不同院校背景的均分要求也会有所不同。
3、部分学校开设了硕士预科课程，对于不满足直接入学要求的学生而言也是非常不错的桥梁课程，读完硕士预科之后再升读硕士学位课程。
材料要求
留学英国需要提供的申请材料有在读证明或毕业证学位证、加盖公章的中英文成绩单、个人陈述、2-3封推荐信、雅思或托福语言成绩单、申请表，另外根据专业要求可能还需要提供实习证明、工作经验证明、作品集、GMAT成绩等等。
三、加拿大读研条件
1、必须拥有学士学位
2、托福、雅思
通常情况下，加拿大研究生录取对于语言的最低要求是托福80分以上或者雅思6.5以上，其中写作也要求至少4.0或6.0，好的加拿大大学还会有更高的要求。
3、GPA成绩
GPA也就是大学成绩的平均分，有的加拿大大学也以美制分数(即满分4.0)来表示。申请加拿大研究生留学的最低录取标准为75分(百分制)或者3.0以上。一般加拿大大学对于大学平均分都会要求在80%以上，而更好一点的加拿大大学还会在此基础上要求后两年的专业课成绩要在85%以上。
4、GRE、GMAT
虽然很多加拿大大学的理工科研究生项目不要求GRE成绩或只是“建议有GRE成绩”，但如果申请人具备良好的GRE或GMAT成绩是体现其竞争性的一个方面，有可能优先被考虑录取。通常对于这些成绩的要求是：GMAT需要550-600以上，GRE需要300以上。
四、澳洲读研要求
学历条件
要求获得学校认可的学士学位或同等学历，部分课程要求获得认可的荣誉学士学位。
语言条件
雅思最低要达到6.5、单项不低于6.0，部分专业语言要求更高，比如教育、医学、法律、翻译等，通常雅思要求达到7.0，甚至7.5。语言不达标的同学可以选择先读语言课程，不过要注意时间安排不要与主课冲突，否则就要延期主课了。
背景条件
澳洲高校对中国学生的院校背景有一个基本判定，即“C9、985、211”院校毕业生属于背景较好的申请学生，而双非院校会相对劣势一些。学生院校背景不同，录取要求也会有所不同，比如澳洲八大要求211/985院校学生均分达到75及以上，双非院校学生均分则需要达到80-85。
专业条件
申请澳洲研究生要比本科的限制多一些，因为很多研究生课程都要求专业对口，比如工科、理科、金融、护理等领域。但是也有部分专业无需专业背景，比如文科硕士，包括翻译、教育、传媒等专业。
其他条件
1、工作、面试：澳洲高校部分专业的研究生课程有工作经验要求，比如商科或管理类的硕士大多需要提供全职工作证明，部分课程如艺术、EMBA可能还需要面试。
2、文书、作品：申请澳洲硕士需要提供导师推荐信、论文及职业资格证书等，建筑、设计等专业还需要提供作品集。
奥地利留学签证申请攻略
一、签证类型
针对学习语言的学生，有专门的语言生签证，它属于短期签证，时间有自己确定，一般不会超过一年，而且申请的难度也不大，基本上只要出示学校的录取通知即可。
针对准留学生，则是专门的留学生签证，及我们常说的留学签证，时间统一为一年，到期需要进行续签，续签很简单，但是初次办理审核很严格，需要进行各个方面的准备。
二、申请材料
首先是申请的准备，包括申请表和证件照，前者需要大家登陆使馆的，找到相应的表格下载下来，然后按照要求填写，使用英语;后者有严格的规格要求，白底彩色，35x45mm。
然后是学术材料，最重要的就是大家得录取通知书，还有语言考试成绩单，这两大类需要大家进行复印并且接受公证，然后才能递交。
最后是身份材料，护照需要准备原件，个人的存款证明和体检报告，还有住宿证明和缴费清单，这些准备复印件即可，要真实有效。
三、办理流程
大家在下载申请表之前，需要先进行签证的预约，即越好递交材料的时间和地点，目前国内不仅仅只有一个四千点，大家就近选择即可，一定要确定好时间。
然后按照约定好的时间前往，递交自己准备好的材料，等待初步审核，再缴纳手续费，并且将个人信息进行录入，然后就可以回家等待结果了。
手续费是120欧，需要大家当场缴纳，缴费成功后才会获取收据，这份收据是大家领取签证的凭证，一定要保管好。
日本研究生留学申请书【通用】
如何写日本研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
I have always enjoyed studying Maths, Physics and Chemistry, and I would like the opportunity to continue this study. Chemical Engineering appeals to me because of the challenges involved in the application of scientific theory to practical, real world problems such as how to deal with nuclear waste. I particularly look forward to studying fluid dynamics as I was introduced to this during the Engineering Education Scheme (EES). I am aware that in today’s world chemical engineering has an increasingly important role across a wide range of industries from pharmaceuticals to petrochemicals. The broad range of career paths, and the opportunity to contribute to society through technological innovation, is for me, one of the main attractions of chemical engineering.
I have applied to take part in the Year In Industry scheme during which I hope to gain practical experience, as well as greater maturity enabling me to go into my degree course with improved skills and broader experience. I also hope to study e-learning courses on project management and presentation skills run by the IChemE. In Year 12 I took part in the EES, which improved my understanding and skills in team working, time management, and report writing, as well as visual and oral presentation. Throughout the course of the project the team had to frequently correspond with mentors in industry and academia and this experience has broadened my appreciation of practice and application in a real life situation. In July I attended a week-long ‘Into Engineering’ seminar run by REACT Engineering. Working in two teams, we were given a design exercise based upon a typical decommissioning project. I also attended a Headstart course at Newcastle University, which I thoroughly enjoyed. One of the main activities was to design, manufacture and test a small crane. I found both of these experiences very challenging, as we were given only limited time so we had to prioritise our tasks and carefully plan our work.This year a fellow student and I were awarded ￡500 by the European Scholarship Prize to fund a visit to Prague to do research for our A-level History coursework. I gained an understanding of the city’s culture and history and further developed my independence. During the summer I represented my school on a Connexions review of a government white paper on 14-19 education. I gained an insight into the government’s proposals and learned a lot about working with different groups of people. Last year I was part of the editorial team for the school magazine. I wrote a number of articles and I was responsible for ensuring that staff contributions were ready for the deadline. I also enjoy participating in a range of sports and have represented the school at football and cricket, which has further enhanced my team working skills.In my spare time I am working towards my Duke of Edinburgh Gold Award. In September I completed a 4-day expedition in the Lake District, which tested my endurance but gave me a great sense of achievement. As part of the award I have been helping at the local youth café once a week, which I am really enjoying as it gives me the chance to meet new people. I also enjoy reading, particularly books on physics and Russian history. I am really interested in computers and I am currently trying to configure a Linux based file and print server for my home network.
For admission to a university in England you have to fill in a form from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS). They for a very reasonable fee provide all applicants to unversities and colleges in the UK with a way to apply to up to 6 universities (or multiple courses at, say 3 universities). Part of the form (apart from all the obvious details such as name and address), is half a page where you are asked to write about yourself, your interests and so on. Inevitably you have to make it sound as good as possible, as you're trying to sell yourself to the universities you're applying to...I applied to the universities of Aston, Bath, Bristol, Cambridge, Imperial College London, and Loughborough. All for an MEng (Master of Engineering degree) in Chemical Engineering, except for Bristol where I went for an MEng in Computer Science, so this is tailored towards those courses. Anyway... Here it is. I don't guarantee that you won't get bored! ;-). (NB this was written in the summer of 1999, and is therefore not too current!).Reasons for Course Choice
Since beginning secondary school, I've been very interested in Chemistry and Computing. Besides my normal schoolwork I've read around these two subjects. Because I am also very keen on Mathematics and Physics, I want to pursue a degree course that combines all or most of these. Both of my parents are Science/Engineering graduates and they have taught me some of the qualities needed for a degree course in this field. This has encouraged me to find out about the opportunities available. Aims
I have applied to several firms for sponsorship while at university and during a gap year, with the intention of getting Engineering-related work experience. This would give me valuable experience for the course at university. I hope to obtain a Master of Engineering degree and become employed in research and development in the oil or food industry. Eventually, I would like to do postgraduate study, and perhaps even teach Chemistry/Engineering. Interests
I play basketball, tennis, volleyball, and I like kayaking. By far my biggest sports interest, however, is orienteering. I've won several trophies for Andalusian and league championships, and I've helped to organise regional orienteering events. I have also designed the database system for my club. My greatest interest outside school is computing. I have done a large amount of web design. I help maintain the computer systems at my father's workplace; and I also do some part time work teaching people on a one-to-one basis how to use their computers. I like writing manuals or notes on things related to computers, and have published an article on web design in a small US computer magazine. I have written papers on the use of data-logging and other equipment for my school's science department. This year, I was responsible for laying out my school's entire yearbook using DTP software. Recently, I was employed developing a web site and training staff for an organisation in London. When I have time I play the keyboard, and also do some sound engineering: I used to operate the mixing desk at my local church, as well as help at my parents' workplace, which is a professional recording studio. I enjoy teaching and have given weekly tuition in Maths and English. General Points
I've lived in Spain for 14 years and am fluent in Spanish. In addition, my parents work with North Africans, Middle Easterners, Americans, Spaniards, Britons, and people of other nationalities. I have gained valuable experience growing up with many different cultures around me, and as a result appreciate the difficulties of cross-cultural communication. I have been part of several King's Kids, teams which perform music and dance all over Spain. This entailed travelling away from home for 3 weeks at a time, and having to work with around 60 other people. I think that this has made me a fairly rounded person, and I therefore feel confident about fitting in with people from any culture.
Yours sincerely,
日本研究生留学申请条件和流程
一、什么是“研究生”
由于日本的教育体制与中国略有不同，日本所称的“研究生”并不是国内意义上的“硕士”，实际上只是大学、大学院的旁听生或研修生，很多时候我们也把日本的“研究生”定义为：硕士预科生。日本研究生编制不一定属于硕士生院，实际上很多日本大学把“研究生”划入大学部。“研究生”阶段很难申请到奖学金及学费减免。在日本“硕士”的正式名称为“修士”，也叫“博士前期”。
二、设置“研究生”编制有什么意义
设置“研究生”编制可以让导师与学生在这个阶段中相互熟悉及对学生能力水平的考核过程。对不是从本校或者本国毕业的本科毕业生来说，这个阶段有助学生掌握一些研究所需要的基本知识及手段(尤其是各个学校的专业、日本留学申请,天道日本留学怎么样课程设置与当前研究方向不一致的时候)。对外国留学生而言，研究生阶段还可以帮助留学生尽快适应国外生活、度过语言关。
三、申请日本研究生留学的条件
1、对于选择就读日本研究生(大学院)留学的留学生，首先要拥有本科学士学位文凭、在国内参加过日语学习，建议有日本语能力考试(N1)一级证书、托福考试(IBT)80分以上的学生，也可以提供在校的各种获奖证书、荣誉证明等。
2、申请日本大学院需要提交如学历证明、外语能力证明、研究计划书等申请材料。
3、同时，您的担保人也要提供定期存款的银行证明等相关文件，日本留学申请,天道日本留学怎么样以确保学生能有充足的资金在日本学习及生活等所用。
4、研究计划书成为大学院申请的关键。因为除了准备基本的申请材料外，您所申请的教授能看到的个性化材料就是研究计划书。研究计划书写作的重点是围绕你的研究目的、研究方向等做具体的整理总结，这要求学生具备一定的写作能力和专业知识，尤其是申请如东京大学、东京工业大学、名古屋大学、京都大学等大学，要先了解你要申请的教授的研究领域，以确定自己的研究方向是否与教授相近，然后确定研究课题，做具体课程的研究准备，一篇有质量的研究计划书才能体现你区别于其他学生的能力，日本留学申请,天道日本留学怎么样才能使你有机会被心仪的大学院的教授认可并且接受。
四、日本研究生申请流程
作为进入大学院的一个准备的阶段，日本很多的大学院都采用研究生的制度，这里所说的研究生不是硕士或者是博士课程的正规生，日本的研究生类似于中国的旁听生，研究生通常会在4月份或者是10月份的时候入学入学以后进行一年左右的准备学习，研究生在所属研究室作为听课生学习有关的内容，并且协助指导老师进行相关的研究，指导老师在掌握了学生研究能力和人品之后，决定是否收该生为硕士或者是博士生。
要想得到留学签证作为研究生，在大学学习每一个礼拜的听课时间必须有十个小时以上，不管是研究生的申请，还是硕士博士课程的申请，日本留学申请,天道日本留学怎么样指导老师的决定都起到关键性的作用，因此事先取得指导教师的同意是非常重要的。
申请研究生首先必须得到导师的肯许。日本大学里，导师对研究生以上学生的招生有非常大的决定权，如果事先没有得到导师接受的，即使你直接向大学院招生处提出入学申请，大学院也不会根据你的情况为你指定专业或研究室。也就是说，在没有获得导师同意下，大学院不会轻易接受学生的单独申请。反过来，如果你已经得到导师的肯许，再通过导师向大学院提出入学申请的话，成功率将非常之高。如果教授同意接收你这个学生，那么就能够顺利的读研了，而且可以同时申请多所大学院，很多会同时被报考的几所大学录取，大家只要选择自己喜欢的学校或者是专业去读研就可以了。
五、教授联系e-mail技巧及申请过程中需要用到的各种证明
可能的话可以适当与教授探讨专业心得、前景展望等话题。必须适时向教授证实以下几个关键问题：
(1)自己具有相当的语言能力，能够与周围的人正常交流。比如提供日语学时证明、日语等级证书等(建议在赴日前达到日语2级水平，否则学习、打工都会遇到很大困难)。
(2)经济状况良好，能够承担你在日学习期间的所有开支。比如收入证明、纳税证明、已获得的留学期间奖学金等。
(3)有一定的专业水平。比如大学期间成绩单、专业论文发表情况、研究成果以及上面说到的推荐信等。
(4)家庭稳定、身体状况良好，不会影响你在日期间的学习，比如健康证明。
(5)明确表明自己毕业后将回国，为中日友好做贡献的意愿。
六、如何获得导师肯许
如果你有亲友正好认识你想申请的导师，或者正好认识这个学校的其他导师，那通过他们介绍是最理想不过。如果你没有关系的话也不必担心，跟着以下步骤来。
(1)上网查找日本各个大学的网站，看看是否有适合自己的专业。
(2)找到合适的专业后，进入这个专业的研究室主页或这个学院的员工介绍页面，查找有关教授的联系方式(Email、电话、通信地址等等)。
(3)查看学校招生简章并确认自己符合申请资格。
(4)给教授发mail介绍自己的专业、特长、学习、工作经历等基本情况，并表示希望对方能够接受你做研究生。尽可能在邮件中附上有关证明材料，有研究成果或专业论文附上原文及检索地址。
(5)请自己在国内的教授、专业知名人士或者高级官员为你写推荐信给对方。也可以事先请有关人士写好后与申请mail一同发送给对方。推荐信可以是打印件，但一定要有推荐人的亲笔署名及盖章。
(6)等待教授回音。
(7)教授表示想进一步了解有关情况的时候，说明教授对你感兴趣，这时应及时向教授索取通信地址，并将各种证明文件复印件邮寄给对方。
(8)获取《入学通知书》――>申请在留资格――>取得在留资格许可――>申请签证――>赴日。申请过程中必须与教授保持联系，并在教授指导下一步步提供各种所需材料。
七、申请日本研究生两种方法的优劣势
在申请日本研究生留学的时候，一般有两种方法，“研究生”和“语言学校”。从前面的叙述的我们已经知道日本的“研究生”,其实并不是中国的研究生，而是指硕士预科(即中国的研究生预科，或者可以理解为旁听生)。“研究生”就读期间，跟正常硕士生一起，参加教授的课程，参加学校的科研活动，一年后参加本学校的硕士生考试。而“语言学校”就是独立的教授日本语的学校，针对于本科毕业生的语言学校通常包括日本语教学和考研辅导两个方面的内容。很多学生就是纠结在这两种选择之中，今天就给大家总结一下申请日本的研究生和语言学校的优劣势。
1、在国内直接“研究生”的优势与劣势
优势：
(1)一步到位。用很多学生的话说，以研究生的身份过去踏实，毕竟大部分的研究生可以优先录取到本学校的硕士生。虽然像某一流大学的研究生招生简章上面明确写有“研究生在参加硕士生考试时，不享有任何的优先录取权。”。但是说句良心话，毕竟和教授接触的机会多，互相了解,旁听的内容往往就是考试重点，近水楼台先得月，自然考试也会占上不少便宜，大大提高了录取比例。
(2)专业知识的巩固。中国和日本的教学方式真的不一样，虽然我在国内没有上过研究生和大学,而中国大学毕业的论文和我考研究生时候的研究计划书比起来，简直天壤之别。日本对于专业知识的掌握度要求更高，学术理论的叙述上更严谨，更专业。上过一年研究生的学生，在专业度上绝对占有优势，每天耳闻目睹，从前辈身上能学到不少东西。
劣势：
(1)没有日本语课程。研究生毕竟是在大学院里面学习，即使可以旁听到一些比如日本语教育专业中的日本语课程,其实并不是系统化的学习，基础不扎实，很难短时间内提高日本语水平,更有甚者，无法跟上老师的授课进度，中途退出学习。
(2)门槛高。从中国直接申请研究生，并没有大家想的那么简单。因为从中国直接申请研究生，教授完全是从学生的材料情况来判断学生，比如通常是211、985院校毕业，日本语二级以上，(有的要求日语一级) 。托福成绩80以上，大学成绩平均分80以上等等。所以有的时候导致学生非常优秀但发了很多邮件给导师但结果是了无音讯。很多时候非常优秀的学生却被淘汰下来,甚至有的耽误半年时间才能再申请。
2、通过语言学校申请的优势与劣势
优势：
(1)接受系统的日本语教育,在学习中是阶段性和系统性的学习,有计划的学习是最有效的学习，在语言学校中，通常会被分为8-10阶段教学法，一般来说具备初级水平的学生1年内可以达到日本语一级水平，0起点学生一年内至少可以达到2级水平。语言学校的学习期间，学生可以具备生存的基本条件，就是顺畅的语言沟通能力。
(2)为想换专业的学生提供过度途径。很多学生在上硕士生的时候想换专业，但是专业知识不够，肯定是不可以被大学院录取的。这就需要先进入语言学校，在学习期间，联络教授，参加教授的讲习会，前辈的论文发表，多看教授书籍等等.....其实有很多窍门，可以尽快帮助学生通过教授的认可，掌握必要的专业知识。
(3)接受升学指导课程。升学指导课程通常包括了：怎么写研究计划书和课题报告，怎么选择专业和导师等等。日本的研究计划书有自己独特的格式，日本面试当中会有一些即兴表达的时间，这些都是我们中国的研究生考试中所没有的。想顺利适应日本的硕士生生活，这些前期的准备功课，是一定要做足的。
劣势：
较大的缺点就是浪费时间，语言学校至少要读半年时间，很多学生吵着自己青春有限，不忍心浪费这一年。
日本留学奖学金申请种类介绍
一、政府奖学金
一类是文省部直属项目，申请需要由使馆或者学校进行推荐，可申请的学生有资格的限制，需要和日语或者日本文化相关，流程是材料审查、专业考试和面试，奖金多而且含金量高。
另一类是学习奖励费，表现好的学生有资格被学校推荐获取官方的直接奖励，虽然金额可能和学校直接发放的奖学金差不多，但是含金量会更高，同样需要由学校推荐，经过审核-面试后才能确认资格。
二、团体奖学金
一般是由机构或者企业设置的，会对获奖者有一定的额外限制要求，除了要满足基础的专业技能考核之外，还会要求学生付出一定的劳动力，需要在假期或者毕业后在这里工作一段时间。
奖金的金额是比较高的，不过差异也比较大，从几百到几万元不等，一旦获取没有特殊情况会持续到大家毕业，申请需要通过学校联系团体，所以大家需要提前将材料交给学校审核。
三、私人奖学金
还有不少私人设置的项目，这也是很多企业家和大老板会做的事情，其地位和慈善是一样的，不过目的是为了激励在专业学习中表现优秀的学生，大部分的项目是没有附加要求的。
目前日本这类的项目数量不少，还有专门的管理机构，大家可以根据自己的情况筛选可以申请的项目，一般会对学生某方面的技能尤其重视，不强制要求全面发展，获奖可能性还是比较高的。
四、学校奖学金
而大部分的学生可以获取的奖金项目，还是学校提供的，因为只审核学生的专业考试成绩，而且申请的流程也不复杂，大家考完试成绩出来之后，会自动生成名额，都不需要额外申请。
公示名单之后确认资格，然后大家只需要等待奖学金发放下来就可以了，都不需要大家操心，是比较合适的选择，也是获奖可能性的项目。
法国研究生留学申请书具体【示例】
法国研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
Knowing where one is heading during navigation brings assured happiness. As a student majoring in Computer Software, I began my odyssey four years ago. Now, after the initial mysticism was gradually unveiled, my curiosity remains the same. Indeed, having entered this splendid computer world, I am more than greedy for something new.
From the beginning of my study, my endeavor was fixed on the underlying branches of Computer Science, particularly System Software development. Novel applications on other’s platform may be fruitful, but I think it’s more appealing to act as an independent “manager”. In fact, mathematics, OS, DBMS and modern compiler are all the examples, any breakthrough of which would push forward the whole industry. Individuality is achieved in this unique position.
My paces toward this goal are always steady. As mathematics permeates to the every corner of Computer Science, I am eager to see how it functions. I took courses offered by the Mathematics Department including Mathematical Analysis and Advanced Algebra. The curriculum also covered Discrete Mathematics, Probability & Statistics and Theoretical Computer Science. As supplement to my scope of knowledge, I learn by myself Combination Mathematics and the Science of Programming. This really made a hard period of time, but the harvest was rewarding. I come to understand that even the most irrelevant software disciplines have the origins in common. The importance of Fractured Geometry in Computer Graphics is already obvious. What if a step furthers toward TSP or Bin Packing? Immeasurable. Then came my favorite topics: Operating System, Compiler and Database. I worked hard and derived bits of my own insight. In fact, I was greatly encouraged to find some of my ideas successfully implemented in the corresponding course projects. My final grade is straight “As” in these coursed. In short, although my experience in Computer Science is still limited, I believe its depth is well accessible. As my advisor, Prof. Fang Yu, put it figuratively in one of his lectures: “ It makes no difference whether a hunter captures 5 or 7 rabbits. What counts is he knows how to use his gun.”
I think I can be the qualified shooter now. in my undergraduate years, I have earned various kinds of scholarships, among which were “Peking University Fellowship” and “Excellent Academic Scholarship”. My overall GPA ranks upper 10% among 48 students of the same grade. Because of my satisfactory performance, I was granted the honor of entering the graduate program at Peking University directly, waived of the admission test. In retrospect, my workload is always heavy but it is worth my time of effort. Presently, I have both adequate theoretical understanding and rich programming experience. READY I AM.
Of all the sub-areas of Computer Science, my major interest is parallel processing and the related compiler construction. The terminology of parallel processing came to me when I read an article about digital circuit testing. According to this article, there exist many serial approaches of solving the automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) problem. Though certain method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a method of solving ATPG sometimes proved efficient, the computation time for a complete result is intolerable, the a parallel processing machine is proposed. Using paralleled ATPG method, this NP complete dilemma is ingeniously handled. After reading, I surprisingly realized that parallel processing opened a new window for the computationally intensive problems, which prove intractable for the VON NEUMANN Architecture. You can always first split a specific computational task into several independent divisions, then assign each part to a certain processor. With reasonable partition and proper synchronization, most grueling scientific applications can be reduced to normal scale problems.
With the advent of the multiprocessor architecture, compiler optimization faced a new challenge. A compiler not only has to translate, but it is also responsible for generating parallel-processing loop provides a rich opportunity of exploiting parallelism. Therefore, finding an optimum strategy for loops because a hot research topic. On the whole, parallelism changes our view toward the conventional computer architecture so that the compiler’s construction must make the corresponding modification. Because of this challenging characteristic, I choose them to be my interest of future study.
Yet parallel processing is far from maturity. It has been observed that some sequential algorithms can be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms while some others may not. Is every sequential computation can be done efficiently in parallel? If not, what properties result in such distinction? Another unsettled problem is programming parallel computers now is like programming serial computers in the 1960s. Programmers get locked into a particular manufacturer’s computers. Is it possible for us to design a higher level language for parallel computers that hides the underlying machine architecture from users? Both are crying out for solution.
Without advanced knowledge, I can do nothing but wait. In order to convert my undergraduate study into full play, graduate education is a necessity. From the college guide and my advisor’s recommendation, I am pleased to learn that your department has an academic atmosphere where originality is appreciated and individual potential is explored. It will be the best place for my specialized study. If possible, my main interest in the future will be in the following areas:
Parallel processing, Compiler construction.
Distributed/concurrent systems, Operating system.
Machine learning, Automated fault diagnosis.
As my undergraduate education is very basic, if you feel that I am more suited for some other areas, any of your suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Upon the completion of my study, I would return to Peking University and teach what I’ve learned to the students. Then I shall establish a research center to experiment new ideas. It is my ultimate goal to see the Chinese computer products leading the global market in the next century. After all, the navigation is not over yet!
Yours sincerely,
法国留学研究生申请条件和费用
一、法国留学研究生申请条件
1. 本科以上学历
受教育水平证明：包括毕业文凭、证书和成绩单复印件以及法语翻译件，上述材料必须加盖公章并能就申请人的学历与法国大学的文凭作出比较说明。
现在去法国留学，法国高校对平均分要求还不是太高，但保证没有不及格的科目。一些因为申请竞争激烈，学生还是要保证平均分在75分甚至85以上。是从时间上来看，有一个越来越高的趋势。个别专业和学校会对学生英语和数学提出更高的要求。
2.语言学习课时
选择法语授课专业申请者需要在国内接受至少500小时以上的法语培训;
法语水平证明：法国留学研究生申请人必须提供由法国大使馆文化处在申请人所在国举办的法语考试证明，或有关大学举办的法语水平证明。由于法国在中国没有设立法语水平考试。因此，中国申请者只能联系法国有关的补习学校或大学开设的法语培训班。经过一段时间的培训，再参加大学组织的法语水平考试。
3.语言成绩要求
选择英语授课专业申请者需要出具在有效期内的托福(550以上)或者雅思(6.0以上)成绩;
4.早点开始申请
提前一年开始申请，学历文凭证书、大学成绩单、推荐信等是非常重要的申请材料。学校会对每一位申请者提供的材料做严格的审核，有的学校还会提出面试的要求。
推荐信：要求申请者提供2至3份熟悉本人学业及工作的教授或领导写的推荐信。信中要包括申请人学业、品行、法语水平等方面的评价。
个人简历：应包括本人姓名、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、通讯地址、工作单位等。同时还要写明自己的受教育情况、工作经历、专业兴趣、出版物及赴法学习计划等。
5.提前确认导师
法国研究生阶段的申请是导师制，就是说是在和人打交道，并非和一个学校，一个制度来博弈，因此其中会有很多不确定性，有学生戏称海外求学就像相亲，看顺眼了就OK，不是没有道理，这些条件也许你不是都具备，但你只要有其中的两三个闪光点，一样有申请到的可能性。
二、法国留学研究生大概费用
(一)学费
法国公立大学，实行的是免费教育。注册费会根据自己所选的课程而定，每年为300欧元左右。
1.公立大学(法语授课)，需要读一年的预科/语言+二年的研究生，费用：预科/语言学费，3-6万人民币，研究生二年没学费，法国的生活费是5-6万人民币一年，总的费用：20万左右.
2.商学院(英文授课)，读MSC是1.5年的课程，学费是整个COURS的费用，如果是欧洲排名20-40的商学院，大概11万人民币，总的费用是：20万左右。
(二)住宿费
很多去法国读研究生的中国学生也会一起租一个公寓，带一个卫生间，如果是在巴黎的话，每个月的住宿费是400-600欧元(3296元到4945元)之间，其他城市的住房费是200-350欧元(1648元到2884元)之间。法国给国外的研究生提供了宿舍，每个月一间房的住宿费是110-150欧元(906元到1236元)。
(三)伙食费、交通费和零用钱
法国留学公立大学需要多少钱，每月大概在200欧元之间。如以每月用正餐60次计算，在法国大学食堂的花销为2.4×60=144欧元。如在外用餐，最低花销为6.5×60= 390 欧元。有很多在法国的中国同学2、3个人一起租房，一起出钱买菜做饭，这样能节省不少钱。如需经常乘坐公交车，月票的费用约为45欧元。手机的话费每月约为10欧元。粗算下来，每月在法国至少要花掉600欧元。
(四)留学担保金
在法国读研需要担保费，一般只需要学生有100000元的担保金。
(五)其他重要开销
1.水电气费：
用平均月需60欧元，网费平均月需25欧元(分摊的话)。书本费和其他学习资料费用每月50欧元。强烈建议购买健康保险，健康保险每月20到50欧元。欧洲经济区学生购买欧洲健康保险。
2.话费：
平均月需25欧元，部分线上交易每月只需10欧元。
3. 汽油：
一公升1.33欧元，旅游卡或交通卡每月约需70欧元。单一形式交通需17到33欧元。
4. 单程租自行车：
在法国许多城市很常见，出租自行车系统全年准入需19欧元，包括无限制全城30分钟骑行。
5.高速列车：
返程到其他城市平均需25欧元，需要预定。
此外，也有为年轻人提供的铁路卡折扣，需50欧元。如果定期全国旅游，铁路卡比较划算。建议考虑学生旅行卡，这个卡很实惠。举个例子，在巴黎，无限制旅行卡(Carte Imagine R)每月只需38欧元，而如果不是学生，每月通常需70欧元。
法国留学选校参考标准
一、学校排名
要了解学校，看排名就是其中的第一步，一般都是看学校在法国这里还有世界上大概是什么层次与知名度，这些排名虽然不是一定准确，但还是能够大概的确定学校的定位。如果是想知道学校的排名情况，是看QS等这几个国际排名的。在排名里其实还有很多信息能够体现的，毕竟每一个排名都有不同的侧重点，能看出来的信息是很多的。
二、学校就业率
除了排名的情况以外，学生们对于就业率也都是很关心的，毕竟很多学生在一开始的院校与专业的选择都是在给自己的就业做准备。而在了解就业率的时候，大多是看学校整体就业率怎么样。这些其实也能看排名的，在一些排名里也会把就业率作为其中一个排名的因素。如果想知道学校的就业率怎么样，可以只看排名里就业率这一项内容，就业率高就代表这所学校的实力强。目前还是有一些排名是专门针对于就业率的排名，比如说在QS排名里就有关于学校毕业率的排名情况，在这些排名里都是能够看到法国这些院校有着怎样的就业率的情况。
三、专业的就业率
在每个学校的里，其实都会有自己每个专业比较具体的就业率，在专业的关键词里一般都是会列出这个专业的就业趋势等等信息。如果一个专业的就业率能够有99%，那么就表示这个专业的就业率是很高的了。
四、师资力量
师资力量属于院校的科研实力，这也是学生考察学校实力的一个部分。在师资中会分以及外国教师的数量有多少。
数量是指一个学校里有多少教师。但这个其实得看学校是什么类型，比如说法国工程类的院校，向来都是短而精的特点，所以在这些学校里可能教师跟别的学校没有那么多，但不是说它们的实力就不行。而外国教师主要是留学生必须要注意的，学校的外国教师多，就表示这个学校会有更加多元的文化，学生去读这样的院校会有更好的国际视野。这其实也是体现了学校的国际化程度怎么样。
瑞士研究生留学申请书范文【通用】
瑞士研究生留学申请书格式范文最新
Dear _,
I live in Pakistan-a country destroying itself with bombs,guns and governments' blabber to find justifications for what it is going through;a country where a former president is murdered in public,where the nation's constitution and parliament are suspended at the same time,and where the voice of a common man is unheard.
Since the last few years, I had aspired to become a doctor.The idea of scalpels, opened chests and sutures had always intrigued me.And then it happened!The recent unprecedented events in my country wiped off the dust of disillusionment from my eyes;I lost my will to become a doctor.However,the turmoil in the country led me towards newspapers and news channels,and hence Politics.
As I involved myself into politics,I realized that it is all-embracive-wielding its way over social and economic life-it is the omnipotent of Pakistan.It can mobilize public opinion,gear up propaganda machinery,make or repeal laws and what not.Backed up by public opinion,supported by the majority of the legislators,armed with the means to keep the people in a state of ignorance,political power crosses the limits of dictatorial powers.Political power,like the most powerful intoxicant,makes the persons in power to forget social ethics,political morality and obligations.
Most of the learned youth in this country consider Politics to be a refuge for the scoundrels and this derogatory remark may be true if we look at the deceptive and degenerated type of politicians indulging in a dirty game.All these political parties are votaries of democracy,but the way they conduct themselves inside their own parties is nothing but senseless authoritarianism.Therefore a very few students choose to pursue Politics as a profession,but what they don't realize is that if we don't take a stand the system can never be changed.Thus,I want to study Politics so I can come back to my country and contribute what little I can do for my homeland and its people.If I can inspire even a single person,it would be worth it.The world today is growing global.We are now not only to think of our own nation but as and when we think of it,we have to keep the international perception in mind;consequently,I chose Politics with International Relations as one of my courses.
Studying in UK will breed a sense of individuality and self reliance.I would be able to interact with people from everywhere and get to know about their culture.This would not only open new horizons for me,but would also clear some preconceived notions one has about the other.I have always been an active participant of debates.I have participated in 3 Model UN conferences out of which I was awarded with the Best Delegate award in two. I was also one of the two students to be selected from my school to participate in the English Speaking Union '08.Moreover, I've taken part in Parliamentary style debates too.Therefore I believe I can communicate effectively in public and language will not be a barrier in my education.Furthermore, I have worked as an internee at Al-Shifa Eye Hospital for a month in summers.Here I learnt how to deal with patients,use the Auto Ref, handle files and punctuality.We also campaigned to a remote area near Murree where we helped the doctors in examining the patients free of cost.Another experience which taught me a lot was when me and my fellow colleagues volunteered to paint walls for the SOS Children's Village.In addition,I worked with SUNGI (NGO) where a group of 5 of us had to organize an event to pay tribute to 1000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize.
I enjoy Literature,especially the works of Shakespeare,Tennessee Williams,Thomas Hardy and Andrew Marvell.I'd be delighted to study in a challenging atmosphere where I can focus on my studies.I commit to my work and my ability to think out of the box,keenness for Politics and my perception of things,I understand,gives me an edge over others.I believe in myself,and if provided with an opportunity,I'd make the university proud.
Yours sincerely,
瑞士留学研究生申请条件与专业推荐
一、瑞士研究生留学条件
1、学历条件
就读瑞士公立大学必须满足每一所大学自己规定的学历条件。
2、语言条件
申请人必须参加瑞士公立大学举行的德语、法语语言考试(这种考试可以在到了瑞士以后进行，考试方式也许就是一个教授跟你谈话);
如果成绩不好，有机会学习半年后再考一次，通过考试者方有机会进入公立大学入读。
3、经济条件
外国留学生的学费略高于瑞士本国学生。
至于生活费则因人而异，不能一概而论，但每年至少需2万瑞士法郎，约合人民币10万元。
瑞士的公立大学不提供住处，一般可以像瑞士学生一样，三四个人一套公寓，每人一个房间，客厅公用。就读瑞士公立大学一般也不允许打工，但在寒暑假，学生则可以选择打工以减轻负担。
总体说来，瑞士公立大学虽然也希望自己的学校有外国学生和国际气氛，但一般不会像其他国家那样到中国宣传自己。
二、瑞士研究生留学专业及院校推荐
1、酒店管理专业可在国内获得高薪职位
专业优势：随着经济和旅游业的发展，高级酒店中需要更多的具备高素质及经营管理能力的酒店业人才。
就业前景：随着各种国际大型活动在中国举行，中国对旅游、酒店管理专业人才的需求与日俱增。因此，高级酒店管理人才将成为职场上炙手可热的高薪阶层。
推荐院校：EHL、SHMS、CR、HIM、IHTTI、CAA、Glion、LesRoches、
2、金融银行专业有机会在瑞士就业
专业优势：在银行业高度发达的瑞士，大学的银行专业具有很高的业内认可度，文凭含金量也比较高。
就业前景：作为瑞士经济发展支柱产业的银行业和金融业内人才，尤其是中高级人才的需求量很大，如果学生足够优秀、又有比较强的语言能力，留在瑞士被证券、投资类公司以及银行机构雇用的几率还是很大的哟~
推荐院校：苏黎世大学、圣加伦大学、瑞士商务金融大学
3、商务管理专业MBA领域独树一帜
大部分想就读管理类课程的学生都会选择位于排行榜前列的MBA，然而在这些MBA中，仍有一些学校专注于某一类管理方向，并在该领域独树一帜，而在瑞士就有这样面向独立专业的MBA。
它的申请条件与商科类专业不同：托福和GMAT成绩符合学校要求的同时，还要具备一定的工作经验。
专业优势：瑞士的MBA课程在该领域独树一帜，主要偏向国际商务、国际事务方面，以全球化的视角运营商业、处理政治经济事务等。
就业前景：大型跨国公司中的公共关系管理部门、人力资源部门等对这类人才的需求量较大。
推荐院校：圣加伦大学、巴塞尔大学、日内瓦大学、洛桑大学
4、机械工程专业不缺用武之地
专业优势：机械工程在许多领域中扮演着重要的角色，例如机械自动化生产、环境控制、运输、生物医学领域、计算机领域、化石燃料和核能领域等等。
就业前景：任何行业，无论是生产型企业还是研发性单位，只要使用设备、生产线，就要给机械专业人才用武之地，如制药、乳品、食品、橡胶等行业都需要他们来安装和维护生产设备。只要整个社会经济正常发展，该专业毕业生就不乏就业岗位，他们既可以成长为工程师，也能胜任管理岗位。
推荐院校：洛桑联邦理工学院、苏黎世联邦理工学院
5、奢侈品管理专业将成瑞士留学热门新秀
奢侈品牌高管很多毕业于瑞士酒店管理。
专业优势：瑞士把酒店管理、工商管理、室内设计与奢侈品管理相融合，使所学内容突破传统奢侈品管理课程的模块，让学生可以更好地了解奢侈品行及其延伸行业，把握设计、管理、营销、推广、服务等全方位的理论知识，同时学生可实地考察奢侈品公司等，把理论更好地与实际结合，运用实践。
再者，学校十分注重学生语言能力的培养，以小班英语教学，并开始法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语等第二外语课程，供学生自由选择。
就业前景：学生在瑞士毕业后，可以从事时装和皮具，珠宝和腕表，酒类，汽车、游艇、钢笔、香水和化妆品、高档家具和家访等企业投资人和高层管理人员，金融行业高端个金(如私人银行)业务总经理，时尚及奢侈品、百货、酒店、旅游、咨询等服务型机构经营管理者，时尚娱乐媒体总编及主编，政府机构代表及时尚产业研究分析专家等，同时也可以选择投身奢侈旅游产品及酒店管理。
推荐院校：洛桑艺术大学、HIM瑞士蒙特勒酒店工商管理大学
瑞士留学奖学金申请条件和材料
一、奖学金申请条件
1.年龄要求
前往瑞士留学的学生，各个年龄段的都有，有在校学生，也有已经参加工作的社会人士，为了给申请者提供更多的机会，所以申请瑞士奖学金的首要要求，就是年龄不能超过35岁。
2.语言要求
瑞士的官方语言虽然说英语，但是在大学中，有很多课程还是会用法语或者德语来上课的，所以想要申请瑞士的奖学金，就需要留学生完全掌握这三种语言。
3.成绩要求
申请瑞士留学奖学金，还需要是非常优秀的学生，这就要求学生在校的成绩要拔尖，每一个科目的学习都要努力认真，成绩越高，取得奖学金的概率就越大，获得的数额就越高。
4.能力要求
对留学生申请要求，远远不止学习成绩，还需要学生全面发展，只有品学兼优的学生，才拥有申请奖学金的资格，所以平时留学生还要多参加课外活动和竞赛。
二、奖学金申请材料
瑞士奖学金的申请还需要准备充分的申请材料，材料的准备能够看出一个学生的细心程度。
首先要准备的，就是奖学金申请表，表格需要前往相关机构申请领取，不是直接在学校拿的，是有严格的监管机制。
接着就是基础的个人证件，包括学位证和毕业证的复印件，此外还要将自己的成绩单打印出来附上。
然后就是大学教授的推荐信以及个人的学习计划和职业规划。
最后就是身体健康证明，一个合格的奖学金申请者，还需要拥有健康的体魄。
加拿大研究生留学申请书【范文】
加拿大研究生留学申请书格式
Dear _,
JK Rowling had her midnight cafes; Roald Dahl's garden shed has produced wheelbarrows of children's literature and the Bronte sisters roamed the vast expanse of the Yorkshire moors. I personally retreat to a caravan at the bottom of my garden where I find the creative stimulus required to write prizewinning poetry and biology essays alike
Whilst some people are terrified by, or worse, ambivalent towards modern poetry, I fail to remain unmoved after reading Jean 'Brita'Breeze' s Moonwise which epitomises the strength of emotion found within a short verse. The beautiful simplicity of the syntax found in such work inspires my creative writin; my poetry has won national competitions and been published in anthologies. Thus my daily diet of literature is a colourful juxtaposition of John Donne's solipsistic love poems, Tess Durbeyfield with her compassionate mentor Hardy and the infamous nobody Mr Pooter. A level English has not dictated but cultivated my critical opinions through analysis of such texts, and so I have been able to appreciate the subtly of fine writing, for example in Joyce's 'Dubliners'
The other subjects I am taking for A level support and complement my continual study of English. The methodology applied to research and evaluate critical arguments undertaken for A level history independent study are paralleled during my consultations with Bradly about Othello. A level biology demands the application of analysis with knowledge, and through my AS physics course I was selected to participate in the Engineering scheme, which enhances my ability to work in a team and to produce reports and presentations. Such attributes were firmly in place after my work experience at the publicity department of Bloomsbury publishing, and in my duties as elected Head Girl
The majority of my extra-curricular activities demonstrate the aptitude I have for English; I write articles for the school magazine, take acting coaching and was the lead role in an all-female production of William Golding's Lord of the Flies.I was awarded a sports scholarship for sixth form, play hockey for the school first XI and represent Somerset at the South West England hockey trials. To the amazement and horror of my friends I have started a running club at my college and the sport has given me great self-motivation and a sense of humour. My outside interests are huge, literally. After hockey and orchestra I regularly have to employ my skills as a manipulator to fit my cello and hockey goal keeping kit in the boot
Although some would argue the study for an English degree is not vocational I see the next few years of my life as the opportunity to become immersed in a subject I love. To develop my potential as a writer, I need to analyse and understand the work of those who inhabit library shelves. This course offers me the chance to explore the depths of Shakespeare, unravel the mysteries of Byron and grow in confidence as a literacy critic and person.
Yours sincerely,
加拿大留学研究生申请条件
一、加拿大读研究生的申请条件
1、必须拥有学士学位
这是申请留学加拿大研究生的最基本条件。
2、托福、雅思
申请加拿大留学读研究生几乎都不提供双录取，也就是说在准备申请加拿大研究生的时候，就应该具备语言成绩并达到研究生的录取要求。
通常情况下，加拿大研究生录取对于语言的最低要求是托福80分以上或者雅思6.5以上，其中写作也要求至少5.0或6.0，排名更高的大学还会有更高的要求，绝对是——越高越好!
3、GPA成绩
GPA也就是大学成绩的平均分，有的加拿大大学也以美制分数(即满分4.0)来表示。
申请加拿大研究生留学的最低录取标准为80分(百分制)或者3.0以上，而更好一点的加拿大大学还会在此基础上要求后两年的专业课成绩要在85%以上。
4、GMAT、GRE
对攻读加拿大研究生留学的申请人，除需通过TOEFL或学术性IELTS外，加拿大留学大学一般还要求其通过GRE或GMAT，但这一要求因学校而异、因专业而异。
虽然很多加拿大大学的理工科研究生项目不要求GRE成绩或只是“建议有GRE成绩”，但如果申请人具备良好的GRE或GMAT成绩是体现其竞争性的一个方面，有可能优先被考虑录取。
通常对于这些成绩的要求是：GMAT需要650以上，GRE需要317以上。
5、面试
在参加教授面试前，应事先了解招生的最低要求和评估的重点，根据自己的成绩，与面试教授进行沟通。
申请者无法改变自己的本科成绩，但可引导面试教授从不同的角度评估自身的成绩，显示自己的优势。
6、工作经验
加拿大大学对申请者的工作经验也比较看重，如申请者有相关的工作经验，申请时有优势。
所以有些申请者如大学本科的平均成绩不够理想，但有几年相关工作经验，申请的成功率也很大，需要在制作申请材料时将这方面的优势突出并放大。
二、加拿大读研究生的考试
1、雅思考试
加拿大研究生留学首先需要参加雅思考试，而且雅思要求6.5分或以上，对于一些优势专业，比如传媒专业，语言要求会更高些，雅思7分才能够申请。加拿大研究生留学需要考——GRE其次，加拿大研究生留学需要考GRE。GRE是申请加拿大除管理类学院、法学院外各类研究生院的一个必备考试成绩，申请加拿大研究生的理工科学生需要通过GRE考试，分数达到1200分才可以申请，需1300以上才能够申请。
2、GMAT
如果申请加拿大商业、经济和管理等专业的研究生，则需要参加GMAT考试，GMAT需要在550-600以上才可以申请。
虽然很多加拿大大学的理工科硕士研究生项目不要求GRE成绩或只是“建议有GRE成绩”，但该成绩的好坏对申请者是否能够获得奖学金起着重要作用，如果申请人具备良好的GRE或GMAT成绩是体现其竞争性的一个方面，有可能优先被考虑录取。
一般来说，去加拿大留学考雅思和托福都是可以的，而去加拿大读语言学校可以分为两种，私立学校完成课程后还需要考雅思或托福的，而另外一种是大学和学院开设的语言学校，即使没有雅思和托福成绩你也可以申请大学，申请语言学校双录取和专业课程，从语言学院毕业后即可直接进入专业学习。
三、申请加拿大读研究生的时间规划
1、1月-6月(大三下学期)
在大三上学期的寒假期间，就需要开始进行留学的规划了，可以选择中介，也可以自己来DIY，不过大家一定要事先对自己做好定位，对自己的能力进行估算。
可以开始挑选留学的院校，挑选的过程是非常漫长的，要综合自身能力，还需要对学校的软硬件设施进行考察，去学校进行实地考察是不现实的，所以要通过各种途径来了解学校的信息。
此外，去加拿大读硕士，还需要满足语言的要求，在这段时间呢还需要进行语言的强化，并且参加雅思考试的培训。
2、7月-8月(大三暑假)
即将进入大四的暑假阶段，大家要做的事情有很多，一定要充分利用这短短的两个月时间。
在关键性的时期，大家首先需要确定好即将申请的院校和专业，这样才好便于接下来的材料准备和其他要求的补足。
难得的暑假，还需要好好利用起来，去参加社会实践或者实习工作，也可以留在学校参加老师主导的科研项目，这些在申请中，都可以成为加分项。
如果语言准备充分，还可以参加雅思考试，可以考到7分以上，这样在申请中，才能不被语言拖后腿。
3、9月-12月(大四上学期)
大四的上学期，一般是学校的实习期，这个阶段的留学生，可以专心准备申请的材料和文书。
学校考试的成绩单可以向教务处索取，记得要加盖学校的公章;申请所需的各项文书如个人陈述和个人简历需要自己来书写，而推荐信则需要联系学校的教授或者领导来书写。
在学校开放申请之后，要及时填写网申表，然后邮寄申请材料。
4、次年2月-8月(大四下学期)
在这个时期，申请基本在卫生，可以分出精力来结束国内院校的学习，获取毕业证和学位证。
在获取学校发放的录取通知书之后，就可以准备材料办理签证了拿到签证之后，及时订票，然后准备行李，飞往加拿大。
加拿大硕士留学费用大概是多少
一、学费
在加拿大读硕士理工专业的学费是1.5万加币到3万加币(76456元到152913元)一年，加拿大的硕士文科类专业的学费是1.5万加币到2万加币(76456元到101942元)之间一年，加拿大的硕士商科专业的学费是要比其他的专业要高一点的，学费是91500加币(466384元)一年。
二、书本费
在加拿大读硕士的课程学生还需要自己去买书本和学习上面的用品，每年学生在书本上面的花费是400加元到800加元(2038元到4077元)左右，在加拿大买新书是非常昂贵的，你可以去图书馆看或者是买二手的书，这要比自己买新书的价格要低很多的。
三、生活费
1、住宿费：在加拿大读硕士的学生可以住在包饮食的学校宿舍，费用是6000加元(30582元)一年，这个费用里面也包含了学生的餐饮费，就不需要学生在另外支付了。读硕士的学生也可以住在加拿大的本地人家里，这种房租费要支付8000多加元(40776元)一年，如果是和朋友或者同学一起住的话费用要低到6000加元(30582元)一年，其他方面的费用的话就平摊。如果想知道详细的费用的话还是要看你是几个人合租的和具体的位置是在哪里。
2、伙食费：在加拿大读硕士伙食费差不多要120加元—180加元(611元到917元)一个月，不管是在加拿大读哪个阶段，伙食费都是这个范围之内的，只是看你自己平时是怎么吃的，如果是自己煮的话150加元(764元)就够了。
3、保险费：在加拿大读书是在办理完入学手续之后就去交保险费，费用是在50加元—70加元(254元到356元)之间一个月，一次是交三个月的，每一年要800-900加元(4077元到4587元)的保险费。
4、生活杂费：生活上的杂费就包括了出行坐的交通费用、通讯费、还有娱乐费用等等。一般估计是800加元(4077元)左右一个月。
加拿大留学研究生申请书范文【范文】
根据联合国的评估，加拿大连续多年被评为世界上较适合居住的国家。加拿大高居榜首的主要原因在于：完善的教育制度和福利系统、高质量的生活及低犯罪率。这里给大家分享一些加拿大留学研究生申请书，欢迎阅读!
加拿大留学研究生申请书
Dear _,
As a 28-year-old female, there has been nothing sensational about my past education and career experience. I do not feel any regret because I have always been making worthy efforts to achieve personal development and to enrich my life in my own way. Helen Keller serves as a paragon that I will emulate in my entire lifetime. The beautiful things that she brought to the world with her loving heart and her strength convince me that the power of the spiritual motivation is infinite. An individual lives a meaningful live only to the extent of benefiting the welfare of others. Both my education and my five-year work experience have unmistakably made me believe that economics is a science whose ultimate function is the improvement of human welfare. The motivation behind my current application for a Master’s program in economics is to pursue a more fruitful career development in the future so that the process of my self-actualization will also be a process of making contributions to others.
My education background makes me an appropriate candidate for your program. My education consists of two stages. From 1993 to 1995 I received a junior college education from the Business School of _ University, majoring in marketing. Then I proceeded onto an undergraduate program in the Department of Business Administration of _ University, waived of entrance examination because of my distinguished academic performance at the junior college (ranking top second among 31 students in the class). During my undergraduate program, I continue to maintain a satisfactory academic performance, ranking top ten among a total of 51 students. Completing my undergraduate program in 1998, I obtained a Bachelor’s degree in economics.
Through my undergraduate program, I gained an increasingly deep understanding of the importance of economics. As far as I am concerned, economics is by no means an abstract discipline. It is closely connected with reality and is designed to explore and explain diverse economic phenomena and economic laws. For the foreseeable future, the conflict between the scarcity of natural resources and the infinitude of human demand will continue to persist, posing a long-lasting threat to the social development of all nations. The necessity to seek a solution to this conflict gave birth to Economics, which promises to maximize material wealth through an optimum allocation of resources. Because of my diligent efforts at coursework and my strong interest in economics, I managed to achieve a top-10 ranking in my class，winning the honor of Outstanding Student and a second-class scholarship. I familiarized myself with most classic works on economics and management, including Principles of Management by Harold Koontz, Economics by Samuelson, Competition Strategy by Porter and Wealth of Nations by Adam Smiths, etc. From the very beginning of my economics study, I have tried to expose myself to western perspectives.
Starting from the premise that economics will be lifeless unless it is applied to the problems in the real world, I paid special attention in my undergraduate program to the combination of theory and practice as a way of learning and applying my knowledge of economics. I once spent a whole summer vacation on conducting a survey of the fast food business in _ City. I sampled 15 fast food restaurants, carried out interviews with restaurant owners and the customers. I applied quantitative analysis to my statistics and proposed concrete measures for developing the city’s fast food industry through improving management, business environment, food variety and service quality.
My research ability was improved through writing my thesis –The Protection and the Development of China’s National Industry in the Age of Reform and Opening Up. The thesis focuses on China’s joining of WTO and its possible negative impact on the growth of national industry. My conclusion is that a careful balance must be struck between the protection of national industry and the introduction of foreign capital. The thesis was rated “Excellent” for its comprehensive theoretical formulation, detailed statistics and creative perspectives.
Yours sincerely,
加拿大留学申请研究生条件
一、学历背景
大家需要完成了本科的学习之后，才有资格申请加拿大的研究生专业，需要保证自己的学历达到入学要求，证明就是官方发放的毕业证明，提交申请的时候必须要有这份材料。
然后是专业的匹配度证明，因为研究生阶段的学习是会要求学生有比较扎实的专业基础的，这就要提供自己在国内的学习的阶段的课程证明，开确认自己有过相关的内容的学习，可以很好的适应授课。
二、专业成绩
还有学生的成绩，在本科阶段的学习，需要确认自己的能力达到入学要求，出示自己考试的平均成绩单，这份材料需要大家去负责部门申请开具，要求GPA必须要3.5分左右，的要求会更高一些。
同样的专业能力也需要有一定的支持，尤其是商科和工科的学习，需要学生有比较不错的能力，能够适应授课安排，就需要有GRE或者GMAT的考试成绩单，分数要合格并且达到专业入学的要求。
三、语言水平
加拿大是英语系国家，不管是日常生活还是专业学习，使用的都是英语，这也就意味着大家必须要满足入学的语言要求，参加雅思或者托福的标准化考试，获取比较优秀的成绩单。
目前直接入学开始专业学习，需要申请者的雅思总分在6.5分以上，单项不低于6.0;选择提供托福的考试成绩的话，要求总分在90分左右，其中口语分数不能够低于25分。
四、研究能力
研究生阶段也非常的重视学生的研究能力，所以大家还需要出示相关的学术成果，来证明自己能够在进入专业的学习之后，能够适应研究的需求，可以提供直接的学术成果，或者写作相关的文书。
而且在提交申请的时候，还需要附上自己未来准备研究的方向，这主要是向审核人员展示你未来的专业规划，会更加有说服力一些，要是切实可行的，可以参考专业中介的指导。
加拿大留学住宿方式一览
一、加拿大留学住宿方式
1.学校宿舍/公寓
加拿大大多数大学都会为学生提供住宿，特别是第一年进入学校的新生，一般是宿舍公寓和联排别墅的形式。
通常，校内宿舍采用单人间或合租间的形式进行，校内宿舍一般都会有配套的家具和设施，提包就可以入住，且价格也不贵。
还有，一般学校宿舍也会为学生提供公共的娱乐区域，如休息室、游戏室或厨房等。许多校内公寓都有餐厅，租金也可能包括餐饮。
2.校外住宿
这些学校可能会在一年级以后提供学生住宿，但许多学生选择或要求在校外附近找“校外”公寓。自己寻找公寓可以提供一个令人兴奋的机会，去发现一个新的社区，认识新的人，并找到一个真正感觉像家的地方定居。也许在校外找一套公寓是一项挑战，但也是一项有意义的挑战。
加拿大的城市通常都有公寓进行出租，房源会定期出现。在许多情况下，供需季节性波动，夏季往往出现较大需求。小城镇的租房市场相对来说可能会少一点，但如果你生活在大学城或大学城，不管它的需求量有多小，都会房子租出。可以假设当其他学生离开或毕业时，会有地方空出来。大多数大学和学院都会为学生提供建议，并可能有自己的内部公寓推荐清单，所以如果有问题，可以联系学生住房或福利办公室。
您可以选择合租一套房子或公寓，以分摊费用。你可以通过网上资源找到一个室友，比如简单的室友或室友。或者你可以看看报纸和杂志。在这里，你将租一个房间，共用一个厨房、浴室和社交场所。租金价格将因城市而异，卡尔加里、多伦多和温哥华等较大地区的租金最贵(尽管平均而言，比纽约或伦敦的租金要便宜得多)。合租建议你每月为校外住房预算在250-850加币左右。
3.寄宿家庭
加拿大的很多家庭都欢迎国际学生。这种方式最适合刚到加拿大的学生，通常寄宿家庭会提供的基本服务包括：家具齐全的独立卧室;方便舒适的卫浴;水、电、网、暖气等设施;每日饮食[三餐或两餐]。住在寄宿家庭，基本不需要自己到外面购买食品和生活用品。
监护其实是寄宿家庭很重要的一部分，但却是被最多人忽略的部分。寄宿家庭与普通租房的区别就是房主要尽到一定监护的责任。在BC省，19岁以下的学生必须住在寄宿家庭，因为法律要求19岁以下的学生必须要和监护人一起住，不能单独住在外面。
二、加拿大留学住宿须知
1、安全
我们选择住宿地方首先要考虑安全因素，在加拿大很多大城市普遍治安水平都很好!但是不排除有部分区域会有一些“死角”，例如瘾君子聚集地，酒吧云集处或者当地犯罪率较高的区域，在选择时，可能这些地方租金会便宜一些，但是，觉得都不应该选择，起码不是首选的地方。
2、便利
读书，是我们留学生首要任务，有时如果耗费太多时间在路途，和去采购买菜的时间，也是不合理，所以选择的区域有便利的生活设施配套，交通范围一般距离学校在30-40分钟之内为宜。
3、室友
很多时候，我们在选择住宿的时候，都会考虑与朋友或者同学“合租”，这样，大家就形成了“室友”关系。建议在处理室友关系，一定要“先小人，后君子”，约法三章在前，而不要不好意思，走你哪算哪的心态。因为，也只有这样，才能有长久的友谊!
另外选择室友时，不要天真的“国际化”，毕竟大家有“文化差异”，生活习惯等等不同，强求为了“语言环境”勉强与“西人”同居，往往我看到的结局都是负面的。这一点，主要是我们父母要理解!
4、合法
无论哪种居住方式，都是需要合法的手续，如合法租赁合同，并且要索取合格的收据，以便备查，并且条款一定要明白，不可以糊里糊涂，很多学生，由于合同没有签，最后利益不受保障，或者合同不合理，最后只能忍气吞声等等。
2022美国研究生留学申请书
20xx美国研究生留学申请书
Dear _,
Computing and its applications have always fascinated me and for this reason I have found my A-level courses extremely interesting. This also has maintained my long-term interest in computer-related careers. I have studied mathematics, physics and computing to A-level and also during the first year at Hills Road Sixth Form College I re-took my GCSE English.
Last year and this year I have been improving my self-learning, and developing many skills with the help of the key skills qualifications and A-level General Studies. My sincerest desire is to become a computer scientist. Specifically, I am interested in exploring how problems can be modeled and solved using artificial intelligence.
I also want to learn about human cognition and machine intelligence. I have been studying the online debate over whether machines will ever become intelligent given the current course of research and reading about such issues as whether a machine can acquire common sense (as discussed in Hubert Dreyfus's book “What Computers Still Can't Do”). I have been exploring many different areas within the domain of artificial intelligence (such as neural networks, genetic algorithms, and natural language processing). The bottom line is that I want to be a part of this exciting field.
Over the summer I traveled to Russia, and thoroughly enjoyed exploring a very different part of the world. My other interests include current affairs and sports, such as football, tennis and general fitness. Ever since the start of sixth form I have been a successful member of the college football team. I have played basketball as an enrichment activity because it was a new sport to me at the beginning of sixth form. I also participated in a 5-a-side indoor football tournament at the college. In addition to pursuing my academic studies I would like to continue some of these sports at university.
Yours sincerely,
美国留学各大学优势专业
1、普林斯顿大学 Princeton University
优势专业：数学和哲学闻名遐迩，历史、英语、政治和经济系也闻名遐迩。
2、哈佛大学 Harvard University
优势专业：历史学、工商管理、数学、经济学、英语学、物理学、心理学、社会学、生理学、政治学、生物化学、化学、地球科学等。
3、耶鲁大学 Yale University
优势专业：最重点学科是社会科学、人文科学和生命科学，三项最热门专业是生物学、历史学和经济学。
4、密歇根大学安娜堡分校 University of Michigan，Ann Arbor
优势专业：商学、工程、医学、护理、法律、公共事务、心理学、社会学和历史。
5、纽约大学 New York University
优势专业：会计、金融、国际贸易、化学、数学、生物、教育、卫生、法律、医药、通信、公共服务、艺术、电影、电视、戏剧、音乐和表演艺术。
6、罗切斯特大学 University of Rochester
优势专业：英语、音乐、历史、政治学、心理学、数学和光学。全美的音乐学院。
7、约翰霍普金斯大学 Johns Hopkins University
优势专业：医学院与哈佛医学院齐名，公共卫生学院常年排行全美第一，生物学、生物医学、生物医学工程、电子工程、环境工程、人类发展、家庭研究、健康科学、人文学、物理学、数学科学、国际事务等研究生专业均排名全美前十。
8、麻省理工学院
优势专业：电子工程、机械工程、物理学、化学、经济学、哲学、政治学。
9、斯坦福大学
优势专业：物理、工程、化学、生物、天文学、地质学、经济与政治学。
10、哥伦比亚大学
优势专业：建筑学、mba、金融、艺术史、天文、生物科学、化学、计算机科学、数学、物理、地质、心理学、社会学、哲学、政治学、宗教、电影、历史、经济学、英语、法语、西班牙语及东亚和中亚语言文学系等。
美国留学衣食住行分享
1、衣
在本地买衣服和买鞋是比较简单而且容易的，价格也不会很贵，所以大家出国的时候准备衣物只需要换洗的两三套就够了，不用增加自己的负担，不过可以带上正装和礼服，正式场合需要穿。
而一般买衣服大家可以直接去商场，一些快销品牌会经常打折，换季也会比较快，价格是比较划算的，不过大家也不要买太多，因为更新会比较快，而且累积起来也是一笔不小的开支。
2、食
这里的餐饮会偏西式一些，主食是面包面条等，此外三明治沙拉也很常见，肉类会以牛肉为主，在食堂内吃饭的话一般提供的是自助，菜色很多可以自选，从主食、饮料、甜点都齐全。
在外面吃饭的话，是需要支付小费的，而且所有的饮料都可以无限续杯;大家还可以定外卖，又很方便的APP Yelp 和Pinterest;中餐也很容易获取，不过价格稍贵，或者大家也可以自己做。
3、住
学生的住宿一般是学校的宿舍Dorm，一层楼有多个卧室，每层楼会有公共的卫生间和浴室，还有厨房和客厅，大家可以随意使用所有的公共物品，不过卫生需要共同维护。
还可以租房子住，比较常见的是Apartment，提供Studio、1B1B到4B4B的户型，前者是单人间，后者是一室一厅到多室多厅，一般面积会更大一些，大家可以享受更舒适的生活。
4、行
如果大家的学校是在交通比较方便的市区的话，可以直接坐公交地铁，满足自己的生活需求，办卡之后会更划算，交通路线也很完善，大家想去的地方能够直达。
不过如果是比较偏远的郊区的话，即便是公交路线也会比较长，大家白天可以考虑自己骑车，会更加方便一些，如果有驾照还可以买一辆二手的车代步，这样还能够省钱。
