【www.1467.com.cn - 留学申请书】
在平时的生活中,我们经常需要编写一些实用文书,实用文书一般都有固定的格式,有没有可以参考的实用类文书呢?《法国留学入学自荐申请书【集锦】》是小编为大家精心挑选的范文,希望你喜欢。
五、换学校
如果觉得你申得专业不够好,或者不是自己喜欢的,可以换专业换学校。但务必在换学校或者换专业之前参考中国教育部承认的法国大学名单,以及通过法国高等教育与科研部核准资格认证的文凭。毕竟如果要回国就业,需要得到国内教育部的认证。以免浪费多年的辛苦留学和开销。
留学法国推荐信写作内容
一、推荐人
推荐人对学生能否被法国的学校录取是很关键的,推荐人的选取一定是要选学生的关系密切的人,对于国内的大多数的学生,平时都只是来上这个教授的课,并没有深入的接触,所以你想要找到好的推荐人来帮你写的话,你的辅导员是非常合适的人选,辅导员对学生都是非常熟悉的,不管是在学习上面还是生活方面都对学生是再熟悉不过了。推荐人不一定是有很高的身份地位,因为大多数的学生是没有这个要求的。
二、内容
推荐信就是要在第三方角度来评价学生的,如果学生参加过工作再去申请的话是非常比较容易的。推荐信中是不要提到和学生没有关联的内容的,要把真诚的东西给展现出来。推荐信 对于学校的招生老师来说,他们比较看重的是你在学术上面的内容,你的学术能力还有你身上的优点,你要围绕这些吧自己身上的特质给展现畜类,还是说明你的哪些经历是可以证明的。许多学生的推荐信是完全只把学生本身的优势都罗列出来,并没有对这些进行解释说明,让招生的老师很难新去信服你的推荐信。推荐信一定要注意要使用细节去描述,招生的老师是没有办法从一段话当中就能看到学生的优点的,描述学生的每一个优点的时候就要有对应的具体例子来讨论。
三、注意事项
推荐信一般是要准备2-3封,推荐信要找2-3个不同的推荐人来写,推荐信当中不只是对学生的基本情况有个了解,并且对推荐人也要有一个简单的介绍。推荐信也是有字数控制的,推荐人要在简短的推荐信中把对学生的正面评价都要写到,跟人陈述和简历上面写到的内容,在推荐信中就不要重复出现了,和其他的文书不要出现相反的观点。在写推荐信之前就要把你写好的简历给推荐人看一下,然后讨论你们要写的推荐信的几个方面。
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2022年法国留学申请书【集锦】
法国留学申请者怎么写申请书
在准备留学申请材料时,作为对外联系主要文件之一的简历,其质量高低将直接影响申请者的成功率,为了能让对方清晰地了解申请者,简历在写作方面应力求真实、全面、简洁、明了。
留学申请者的简历应包括以下几个方面的内容:
1.姓名:与各种学历证明的姓名相同,如有更改姓名的情况,务必在公证时予以声明,并附上公证书。
2.性别
3.出生年月日及地点。与各类学历证明的出生年月日一致,出生地点写明国别和省份。
4.国籍
5.婚否
6.现在工作单位及详细通信地址。
7.个人教育背景。包括大学、硕士阶段的在读时间,所在大学的名称、专业和所获学位,参加工作后的受教育经历,主要指脱产接受专门的进修、培训或学习。
8.个人从事专业的经历。填写专业经历应力求抓住重点,突出研究方向。担任教学工作的可列出主讲、助讲课程的名称,担任研究工作的可列出参加各个研究项目的课题名称。
9.个人的著作、论文或研究成果要分门别类列出,并一定要与个人专业经历相一致。所列著作要注明名称、出版年月、出版单位。所列论文要注明论文题目,刊载杂志或期刊名称、期号、语种。对于在学术会议上发表的文章还要注明学术会议的名称、召开时间和地点等。如果其中有被外国学者评论过的,最好附上刊载评论文章的杂志名称及时间。
10.外语水平。注明参加TEF、TOEFL、GRE等考试的时间、地点及成绩。若申请者掌握多门外语,则要一一注明语种并说明熟练程度。
11.参加何种学术团体,得到何种荣誉。学术团体一般应是省、市或行业一级以下的专业学术团体,在学术团体中所担任的职务可加以注明。荣誉主要是指在专业、技术研究方面获得的奖励和荣誉,并要注明获奖名称,颁奖时间和颁奖单位。
12.拟申请的大学和导师的姓名。可根据申请者查询的资料予以注明,并要注意按照每个单位、每位导师一份简历的原则,即在同一份自传中不必注明全部想要联系的单位和导师。
13.拟进行的研究方向和希望从事研究的题目。国外院校的专业面一般较宽,要根据国外情况,力求专业面与其一致。研究课题可根据自己的研究兴趣和需要,同时也要尽量考虑对方的条件。
法国留学申请书范文
Monsieur le Président,
Dans le souhait d'une inscription auprès de votre université, j'ai l'honneur de vous exposer ci-dessous mes principales motivations.
J'étudie le fran?ais depuis bient?t quatre ans, et j'obtiendrai ma licence(bac+4) en juillet 20__.
Outre la langue fran?aise, j'ai étudié aussi...la littérature fran?aise à laquelle je m'intéresse particulièrement.
Après l'obtention de mon dipl?me, j'aimerais poursuivre mes études de littérature fran?aise dans votre université réputée pour son enseignement de littérature.
Or, pour entreprendre les démarches nécessaires, j'ai besoin d’un certificat de pré-inscription délivré par votre université. C'est pourquoi je vous demande quelles conditions je dois remplir pour obtenir ce certificat et quelles sont les attesations que je devrais fournir.
Si c'est possible, pourriez-vous me faire parvenir, à l'adresse ci-dessus, un dossier d'inscription ?
Vous remerciant par avance de votre bienveillance, je vous prie d'agréer, Monsieur le Président, l'expression de mon profond respect.
法国留学申请指南
本科申请
相关要求:1.年龄必须满18周岁,同时超过28周岁不允申请。2.学历必须达到高中(或高职)以上,还要提供高中毕业证及会考成绩。3.证明家庭财政情况,表明可支付学费。提供人民币七万到十万的银行存款证明4.必须通过国内统一高考,并且成绩超过450分。5.法语成绩超过300分以上。
研究生申请
具体要求:和本科相差不多,只是还有些特殊要求如:申请书写内容有所增加,必须要包括个人研究生阶段详细信息,比如留学专业选择具体原因、留学年限满后工作是否留法、毕业后选择回国打算从事什么方面等。此外,法国驻华大使馆新规定,要在TEF学习500学时,并通过等级考试,获得高级证书。
其它注意事项
法国本科对法语要求高,那么建议大家提前在国内学习,并达到法国的普通交流水平即可。因为法国是发达国家,物价水平这方面很高,若在法国学习法语,一是耽误自己日常的本科阶段学习时间;二是价格实在太贵。有九成以上的大学院校,在录取研究生的时候需要面试,那么就要求大家,仅仅是通过了法语的考试要求并不足够,还需要口语水平高,建议大家提前做好准备,祝大家在面试的时候都能以一口流利法语惊艳导师,从而申请研究生被顺利录取。
有些院校有特殊要求,申请时必须附上自己作品集,也就是说,尽量提前准备这些材料,因为还需要预留一些时间用来补充不合格的材料,或者是遇到有突发事情。争取早规划,早准备,早录取。另外若有条件,打点关系得到两封教授推荐信(英语法语都可以),自然更好。
法国生活环境比较多元,不论你在学校还是在休息日,你所遇到的同学或者你的左邻右舍,也是来自于世界各地,甚至从黎巴嫩到俄罗斯,从西班牙到德国,加拿大到秘鲁,遍布每个大洲,你可以在日常中接触到各种不同思想的交流与碰撞。
2022外国留学法国留学申请书【集锦】
20xx外国留学法国留学申请书
Dear _,
I am a person keen on challenges. Law will provide me with the kind of constant challenge I have always craved, while helping me to improve my analytical, practical & communication skills. Also my concern and curiosity about society and its people inspired me to pursue this subject for my higher education, as I believe Law plays an essential role in the changing nature of society
My upbringing has honed my perception of society and people leading me to be acutely aware of social injustice, inequality, exploitation, discrimination, and religious fundamentalism, especially in a society such as the one I come from - Bangladesh. I possess a desire, to struggle if necessary through my life in establishing a society which will be free from exploitation and inequality. As such, I have chosen to study Law, for I believe the proper implementation of Law is the only potent weapon to obliterate injustice. I believe throughout the history of the world, working classes have been deceived by the upper class bourgeoisie and the elites - my ultimate goal in life is to establish the rights of the socially deprived classes. I always have wondered why Law has not been used to raise the voice of the working class, and why it has been used to safeguard the interests of people who are exploiting. I seek a new definition of human rights - the true definition, without exploitation and corruption colouring the notion
My greatest wonder is why our society and the legal system, do not point out economic exploitation as an abuse of human rights; for it is the root of poverty, which elicits crime. If the creation of Law is to curb injustice, why has it not been used to eradicate this injustice? Taking law as a subject for higher education will hopefully help me find answers to my questions, and will teach me the proper method of implementation
I am someone who is passionate to evaluate problems. I am not an extremist but I do not hesitate to resort to radical measures if the situation forces it. I believe, in a society, co-operation is more desired than competition; competition doesn't necessarily bring rapid prosperity. I adhere to a socialistic political ideology, and aim to devote myself in establishing true socialism. I am from a country, which has been subject to military dictatorship for over twenty years after her independence. My political consciousness grew during the time, when my father was imprisoned by the military just because he was a leader of a political party who opposed military regime. Police and military jointly ran a brutal campaign throughout the country to repress politicians, where they imprisoned and sometimes killed thousands of students, politicians, professionals, workers, and even soldiers. These incidents severely affected my family, making my childhood a turbulent time. After the military regime failed, a western style democratic political structure was set up, which gave nothing, yet increased the discontent of the masses, and created some elites, who virtually control the country. Wealth and power both are centralized to them, law is a puppet in their hand, and they control everything, from economy to politics. Millions of people live below the poverty level, and there is nobody, not one strong and resilient political party to represent them. Extreme form of capitalism has taken over our country's social and human values, and morality is at the brink of extinction. Corruption is everywhere, human rights abuses are innumerable, political repression is paramount, money is power and power is everything. This indisciplined violent condition of my country created a rebellious nature within me that is why I have set my ambition to restructure the socio-political structure of my country in a radical way. I would like to utilize the knowledge I acquire from my life at university and beyond to clarify and show me the proper way of implementation of my thoughts
I have proved myself as an efficient and responsible student through primary and secondary school, I have been able to maintain and improve my grades, which are consistently good. Currently I am undertaking A' levels in History, Government & Politics, and Bengali. Being an ambitious and inquisitive person, even after completing a Foundation Programme with an overall A grade, I have chosen to do three A' levels in one year to study in one of the top British universities. History has always fascinated me; though this is the first time I am studying this subject in detail. In Government & Politics, I am learning about the procedures of law making and the system of politics and government in different countries. Languages have always been of interest to me, and my favoured loyalty is to my mother tongue - Bengali.
I have spent my time productively on extra curricular activities. I have keenly taken part in debating, student politics and acting in television dramas. I headed my school's debating society for one year and independently achieved many prizes in speech competitions at local and national levels. My hobbies include reading, playing cricket and table tennis, web browsing, etc.
The principal reason for my desire to study at UK is the quality of teaching here and particularly in my chosen subject, Law. I also find exciting the prospect of joining a university hee with international flavours and exceptional research facilities. I believe University is a place for accumulating more interests, for meeting people, for working hard, for finding a niche in life. I feel I have the commitment and confidence of giving my best during my university career and afterwards.
Yours sincerely,
法国留学优势介绍
一、体系完善
健全优质的体系发展,离不开政府的政策和资金支持,法国的政府,每年会花财政收入的20%在教育的发展上,自然能够让国内的教育稳步的提升,能够保证在读的接受接受很不错的教育。
相较于综合发展的院校,法国的单独专业学院展示出来的优势会强一些,不管是商科还是艺术,都能够为大家提供不错的环境,可以让大家更好地实现自己的价值,未来求职更方便。
二、公立免费
和德国一样,法国政府主导成立的大学,也是提供免费的教育的,所有入学的学生,不管国籍是哪里,都可以享受免费的教学,不需要交学费,只要按要求进行注册即可。
而除了免费的学习,还会有奖学金,大家的只要能够符合要求,就可以提出正式的申请,难度并不会很大,只要自己能够提交符合要求的材料就可以了,项目还可以进行叠加。
三、双语背景
法国还有英语和法语的双语环境,这两种语言的使用频率是非常高的,大家即便是不会法语,可以食用使用提交专业的申请,也是会受到认可的,等到了法国之后可以继续学习法语。
这样的环境,给大家带来的是第二门语言的优势,可以很好地提升自己的语言技能,能够在未来求职的时候多一门优势,这也是不少留学生比较看重的内容。
四、住房补贴
在读的学生还可以申请CAF的住房补助,这项提供给国内居民的福利,来这里留学的学生也可以享受,只要能够出示符合要求的材料证明,就可以申请30%-60%不等的补贴。
要知道住宿在留学开销中所占的比例是比较大的,如果能够节省开销,是能够有效地减轻家庭的经济压力的,所以大家确定了住宿之后,就应该开始准备材料进行申请。
综上所述,不管是从专业角度、语言环境、留学费用这几个方面,法国都有自己独特的福利优势。而且法国相比于其他国家,不管是生活费用还是学费都要低一些。在法国留学,大部分城市和地区,一年的基本生活费用约合5到6万人民币,性价比还是很高的。
法国留学怎么节省费用
一、选择公立院校
在法国,大学按照办学性质不一样,可以分为公立和私立两大类,它们不仅在教学模式和方法上有差异,在费用的收取上也是不一样的。
法国的公立大学每年只收取少量的入学注册费,不管是本国学生还是海外学生,都不需要再缴纳学费;而私立大学除了要收注册费,还需要收学费。
在这样的对比之下,公校拥有显而易见的优势,对于家庭条件不是特别好的学生来说,这毫无疑问是的选择,当然大家不用担心教学质量的问题,不会打折扣的。
二、申请住房补贴
法国政府为了补贴前往求学的学生,出台的留学生住宿补贴政策,所有在法国留学的学生,不管选择哪一种住宿方式,都可以申请一定比例的住房补贴。
在巴黎,住宿的费用会昂贵许多,均价在300-400欧之间;而其他的省份,要相对便宜一些,每月在120-150欧之间,申请的补贴最多可以报销50%。
所以大家千万不要错过这一优惠政策,在你确定好自己的住宿之后,就可以准备材料来进行住房补贴的申请,当月的补贴会在次月发放。
三、购买学生年票
日常出行交通工具是少不了的,学生的代步工具以公共交通工具,如公交车、地铁和电车为主,这些出行方式,可以通用一张交通卡,以学生身份办理还能够打折。
而半日票、月票和季票,都不如年票划算,一年400欧,不限次数乘坐所有的公共交通工具,这样基本上大家的日常出行都可以满足。
留学法国本科预科申请书【集锦】
留学法国本科预科申请书
Dear _,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards.
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
留学法国本科预科申请条件一览
一、学历
想申请在法国读本科但是有某些要求没有达到的同学可以申请读法国的预科,法国的本科预科也不是没有要求的,只不过是要比法国的本科的要求要低一些,申请法国的本科预科需要学生在高中学习完所有的课程并且毕业。同样读法国硕士的学生如果没有满足要求的可以读硕士预科,法国的硕士预科需要学生在国内的本科学完所有的课程。高中毕业的学生在法国读预科需要一年半的时间,本科毕业的学生需要在法国学习预科的时间是一年。
二、成绩
想在法国读本科预科的同学需要提交在国内的高考的分数,并且对学生的高考分数有要求要考到500或者750分以上,想在法国读硕士预科的学生要求相关的专业在本科取得良好的成绩。
三、语言
想申请读法国的预科在去法国之前在国内至少要学习500课时的法语,并且要考法语相关的考试拿到B2的水平。想进入法国学习是必须要考TCF或者TEF的,这两项考试是规定学生必须参加的法语考试,一般要求学生只需要考到B1的水平就够了。如果想要成功拿到签证的话还需要对你的CELA进行评估,通常都是要你用法语来跟考官进行谈话。
四、综合能力
到法国去读预科很多学生都是第一次去,对于法国的很多情况都不是很清楚,在语言上面如果你没有学好法语的话,跟法国当地的人交流起来可能会有一些问题。还有法国人的生活习惯跟中国有很大的不一样,如果你没有提前去了解法国的文化和生活习俗的话,你之后在法国的生活可能会遇到很多的问题。
五、升学
在法国读本科预科的学生在学习完预科的课程之后还需要在法国参加TCF DAP的考试,并且考试的分数要高于300分,还需要学生在预科结束的时候参加预科的考试,等到预科考试合格(要考到DELF2级的水平)才可以进入本科学习。在法国读硕士预科的学生只要预科的考试合格就可以进入硕士的课程学习了。
法国留学择校常见误区
一、巴黎是的选择
说到法国,大家就想到巴黎,巴黎的大学众多,资源丰富,的确是一个很好的选择,但初到法国的同学,语言、环境、安全、花费都是需要考虑的问题,而且巴黎作为法国首都生活消费水平就不用多说了吧。
从衣食住行来讲,对于刚到法国的童鞋来说,巴黎不是的选择,你可以把它放在你的第二站或者第三站去考虑,不妨先从蒙彼利埃、尼斯这些城市入手,有足够的文化底蕴,气候条件也是非常的适宜,生活节奏没有巴黎那么快,可以让你更好地适应法国的环境。
二、私立学校不是顶尖院校
说起私立学校,大家都觉得是好像交钱就能上的三流学校,没有什么和高度,所以很多童鞋就不愿意去考虑私立院校,但在法国私立院校的含金量也是十分的高的。
私立院校的学生也能享受到的教师团队和设备,因此不要以为公立的大学才是的,而错过了适合你的私立院校。
三、过分相信学校排名
排名对大家来说是一个简单明了,能够让人快速辨识好坏的方法,可是你需要知道的是在法国一些综合性的大学是不参与一些国际排名的。
而且你还要去考证这些排名的出处,排名依据和参与排名的项目,因此排名不能全部相信,应该综合各个方面,依据你自己的个人情况来选择合适的院校。
瑞士自费留学入学申请书【集锦】
瑞士自费留学入学申请书格式
Dear _,
Among the 26 English alphabets, the one I like most is the capitalized D because this alphabet, simple as it is, is the most beautiful one. The two strokes, one vertical line and one curve, adumbrate two totally divergent trajectories as if serving as constant indicator of the psyche of the professionals in the advertising industry: to travel from one point to another, there is an infinite number of routes to choose; but ultimately speaking, there are only two routes: one is along a straight line, the other along a curve. While the general public may opt for the first, advertising professionals should decide on the second. A curved trajectory may well enable one to expand his horizon, enrich his experience of life, and cultivate his capability for excellent interpersonal exchange and communication. I maintain the conviction that the longer the journey of life that one travels, the richer the experience one can derive from life and hence the greater the novelty that he can create out of the apparently commonplace.
In 1998, I entered _ University with remarkable performance at the National College Entrance Examination (among the top 10 percent of the participants majoring in Humanities Disciplines). During the first year of my undergraduate studies, I majored in International Law but it immediately dawned on me that I was not meant for studies in this field and my real interest lied in advertising. Therefore, with extra efforts I audited all the major courses in advertising and in the second year, with a solid command of all the theoretical knowledge of the basic courses, I transferred to Advertising Speciality. Once I embarked on studying what really interested me, I made rapid progress and my GPA reached 3.5 (among the top three for 26 students of my class). In addition, I achieved the highest score of the class in four most important courses in the field: History of Chinese and Foreign Advertising, Principles of Advertising, Advertisement Planning, and Mass Communication.
As I delved deeper into my subject, I came to acquire an increasingly profound understanding of the nature of advertising. As a matter of fact, advertising is an art of persuasion, concerned with how the advertiser can influence the behavior and value orientation of the general public with his individually unique mentality and perspective. It is an integral branch of mass communication, inextricably intertwined with both art and economics. At the same time, it requires a framework of scientific management. In the course of my studies, I learned to exploit another form of language, my advertising designs, to conduct dialogues with my audience and to convey through those work my ideas and perceptions in order to achieve the objective of affecting the recipients' psychology and conduct and realizing the value of communication. But I ventured beyond the mere designing of individual advertisements. I also attempted at a series of coordination work that included the planning, execution, solution and effect of advertising. This process helped me to perfect my framework of theoretical conceptions concerning such notions as personal communication, interpersonal communication and mass communication. I immersed myself in a wide variety of advertising courses. By studying advertising, I could feel the joy of thinking and the charm of knowledge.
Advertising is an art more to be practiced than theorized. For my extra-curricular practice, I worked part-time for the WuHan Silver-Horse Advertising Corporation, an advertising agency which enjoys very prestigious reputation in and around WuHan. After being subjected to the most rigorous screening test, I was recruited as one of the five undergraduate students from my university and worked on several projects under the direct leadership of the chief supervisor of the Planning Department. On account of my distinctive notion and original creativity, my design for an advertisement for an automobile maintenance center was adopted, a fact which adequately evinces my professional qualities and tremendous potential. Later, with strong recommendations from my teacher, I worked at a medium-size advertising company in Beijing, responsible for the advertising agent business in the magazine Global Weekly. With the company's support, I participated in a number of designing contests ranging from the 10th Golden Calf Advertising Contest sponsored by the Taiwan's China Times, the 2nd Academy Advertising Competition sponsored by China Advertising Association to the Annual CAC Public Welfare Advertising Competition sponsored by the publishing house of International Advertising Magazine. My participation in those events not only brought me important awards but also enabled me to derive much professional knowledge from the exchange and cooperation with other staff, apart from enhancing my hands-on ability and practical problem-solving skills.
I took part consecutively in two authoritative Competitions for Young Advertisers, which aroused my attention to the discrepancies in the advertising level and the advertising consciousness between Taiwan and mainland China as well as the disparity in the advertising management. In order to call the serious attention of China's advertising industry to those problems, I published a full-length academic paper entitled On the Eve of WTO Accession: A Perspective on the Present Conditions of Advertising Management on Mainland China on the website of China Advertising Communication and Research (this website is launched by XiaMen University, the first university in China to have established an Advertising Department and which enjoys a very high academic prestige).
Historically speaking, China's advertising industry can only be described as underdeveloped compared with that of the advanced Western countries. Although China's advertising industry is achieving remarkable development around the turn of the century, challenges and obstacles are equally serious. For instance, the relationship between the client, the media and the advertising company has not been properly established. The advertising agent system and the relevant legal regulations of advertising are not fully developed. The awareness of self-discipline is weak within this profession and a sound system of social supervision over unlawful advertising practices is lacking.
With China's immediate accession into WTO, China's overall advertising industry will face severe challenges presented by major international advertising agencies. On the other hand, China promises a bright and alluring prospect in advertising industry as China has the largest advertising market among the developing countries. The profit of the advertising industry maintains an annual growth rate of 39.73. Such a growth momentum is sufficient to indicate the tremendous dimension and the exciting prospect of China's future advertising industry. This situation necessarily calls for the emergence of a large number of highly qualified advertising professionals, especially those who can incorporate both their intimate knowledge of China's domestic advertising market and international advertising background.
It is precisely against this backdrop that I, equipped with a solid groundwork (at once theoretical and empirical) in the field of advertising acquired from my undergraduate education, wish to apply for a graduate program. My motivation is fairly simple: only the United States, a country with the most unparalleled development in advertising industry and the most prestigious institutions of higher learning in mass communication of which advertising is a part, can offer the necessary environment in which I can mature toward my professional goals.
Now that I have charted my course of action, I am on the verge of proceeding from one point of my life to another point. To return to my metaphor of the alphabet D, I have decided to relinquish the effortless straight line in favor of the beautiful curve, for I believe that whatever the turns and twists alongside it, it will ultimately lead to my prescribed ideal. The profound truth inherent in it has already been given the most poetical pronunciation by the poet Robert Frost at the conclusion of his The Road Not Taken: Two roads diverged in the wood, and I - / I took the one less traveled by / And that has made all the difference.
Yours sincerely,
瑞士留学研究生申请条件与费用
一、申请要求
瑞士的高校在学生的录取上,拥有比较高的自主性,而且不同的专业,在门槛的设置上,也是可以自行安排的,以本学院的招生规划为主,择优录取。
一般都会对学生的学术背景进行考察,这部分需要出示考试成绩单或者GMAT考试分数;语言也是需要满足要求的,雅思或者托福的考试成绩单都是可以的。
此外大家还需要注意申请开放的时间和截止的时间,博士申请全年开放,但是硕士只会在每年的一月、四月和九月开放,为期一般是一个月的时间,需要抓紧机会。
二、申请材料
申请所需要准备的材料虽然大同小异,但是大家尤其要注意其中的特殊要求,例如艺术申请者就必须要将作品集的准备放在首位,其他材料可以后续开始。
学术的材料,主要是考试的成绩,这应该是准备的材料,大家只需要前往学校的相关部门,说明自己的来意,打印并且盖章就可以了。
语言需要参加培训,进行考试,分数要合格才能继续申请;最后就是文书材料,除了简历,最重要的就是推荐信,准备两到三份。
三、申请流程
(一)报名瑞士留学
代理公司根据国外学校的要求,对学生进行语言水平测试,符合学校入学条件的学生,双方签署委托代理协议,学生需同时交纳第一期手续费。
(二)申请资料的准备
学生需在两周内将相应的申请材料准备好,交至代理公司,公司将指导学生填写所有有关材料。
(三)取通知书
由代理公司负责将申请材料寄至瑞士学校,由学校在壹至贰个月发出录取通知书。点击进入瑞士留学。
(四)护照
学生收到录取通知书后即可申办护照和出境卡,将下列材料送至当地出入境管理处:
1.身份证;
2.户口本;
3.八张两寸证件照;
4.出入境审批表(按要求填写并盖章);
5.录取通知书(中英文);
6.存款证明:存款期限为三个月,存款证明仅为申请护照时向当地出入境管理处出示的证明;
在某些地区不作要求,具体情况询问当地出入境管理处;通常,在15-25个工作日内即可获得护照。
(五)学费
学生在收到录取通知书后,需支付第二期手续费,并按时支付学校的全年学费(具体数额见录取通知书);代理公司将指导学生按时,安全地将学费通过银行汇往学校,为方便快捷,通常采取电汇。
(六)签证
申请者汇完学费后,将电汇复印件,护照及正式录取通知书原件办理签证申请手续;办理签证通常需要3-4个月时间;申请赴瑞留学签证,申请人必须向瑞士大使馆/总领事馆递交下列文件:
1.三份详细用外文填好的入境申请表,学生签名并注明日期;
2.所选学校的录取通知书,需两份复印件;
3.个人简历(外文),由学生本人签字,需两份;
4.学习计划(外文),有学生本人签字,需两份;
5.将来的学习计划(外文),必须由本人签字,内容关于在瑞士完成学业之后的职业倾向,说明求学对自己的未来有什么益处,需两份;
6.申请人亲自在本“要求”所包含的声明上签署,这须在瑞士大使馆/总领事馆官员面前完成;
7.完整的中英地址,包括邮政编码和电话号码,以便需要邮寄资料或需要申请人进一步提供情况之时取得联系;
8.若已持有有效护照,提供1份复印件;
9.瑞士大使馆/总领馆保留对申请人要求提供附加材料的权利;
10.申请人所递交的材料必须完整(三份填好的申请表、照片及两套上述材料。
(七)离境入学
学生获得签证后,应按学校规定,在开学前两天入境,代理公司可帮助学生预定机票,并负责将学生到达学校的具体时间通知学校,学校将安排在机场或火车站接待学生。
(八)在校学习
同时,我公司还将对学生进行跟踪服务(FOLLOW UP),全面了解学生在校的学习生活和学习期满的就业情况。
四、研究生留学费用
瑞士留学费用视学校而定,经济担保没有统一的数额,瑞士政府对此没有明确的规定,这完全要看你上哪所瑞士学校,由你的费用而定。如果学生的生活比较简单,上公立大学年最少也要2万-3万瑞士法郎,其中学费学期1000瑞士法郎左右,但生活费比中国要高得多。
瑞士酒店管理专业广泛适用酒店管理专业一直是瑞士留学的热门。瑞士是多语国家,但是普遍采用英语授课,因此学生若想在当地学习第二外语很方便。
瑞士的留学生一般没有住校的都是自己找房子和同学出去住。花费要看你念什么学校了。要是公立的那个几乎不用花什么钱,要是私立的就贵了。官方语言是英语,不过华人很多。
瑞士留学好的专业推荐
一、酒店管理专业
随着北京奥运会、上海世博会、广州亚运会和越来越多的国际大型活动在中国举行,中国对旅游、酒店管理专业人才的需求也日益增大,出现了供不应求的局面。
而瑞士是酒店管理教育的发源地,虽然从没有过任何一个官方的组织对瑞士的酒店管理院校做过排名,但其优秀的酒店管理教育早已深入人心。据统计,每年大约有2000名中国学生去瑞士留学,其中80%的学生都是冲着酒店管理专业去的。
专业优势:随着经济和旅游业的发展,高级酒店中需要更多的具备高素质及经营管理能力的酒店业人才。
就业前景:随着各种国际大型活动在中国举行,中国对旅游、酒店管理专业人才的需求与日俱增。因此,高级酒店管理人才将成为职场上炙手可热的高薪阶层。
推荐院校:EHL、SHMS、CR、HIM、IHTTI、CAA、Glion、Les Roches
二、金融银行专业
瑞士拥有很多的商业专门从事金融教育与研究,是欧洲重要的金融专业高等教育机构,他们提供的金融专业学士学位及硕士学位课程内容具有非常强的实践性。
去瑞士留学攻读商业、金融类专业一般以硕士居多,公立学校的申请较为困难,只招收金融管理、银行管理的硕士学生,适合有相关工作经验并达到较高水平的人,而私立学校较以培训和短期课程为主。像苏黎世大学、瑞士圣加仑大学都只提供此类专业的硕士学位,不过瑞士商务金融大学是本科、硕士都有。
瑞士院校对留学生有着平等优待,曾经瑞士院校对欧盟国家的学生有优待,现在中国学生也能获得同样的待遇,在学生毕业之时,学校会随时给予援手。
专业优势:在银行业高度发达的瑞士,大学的银行专业具有很高的业内认可度,文凭含金量也比较高。
就业前景:作为瑞士经济发展支柱产业的银行业和金融业内人才,尤其是中高级人才的需求量很大,如果学生足够优秀、又有比较强的语言能力,留在瑞士被证券、投资类公司以及银行机构雇用的几率还是很大的哟~
推荐院校:苏黎世大学、圣加伦大学、瑞士商务金融大学
三、商务管理专业
大部分想就读管理类课程的学生都会选择位于排行榜前列的MBA,然而在这些MBA中,仍有一些学校专注于某一类管理方向,并在该领域独树一帜,而在瑞士就有这样面向独立专业的MBA。它的申请条件与商科类专业不同:托福和gmat成绩符合学校要求的同时,还要具备一定的工作经验。
专业优势:瑞士的MBA课程在该领域独树一帜,主要偏向国际商务、国际事务方面,以全球化的视角运营商业、处理政治经济事务等。
就业前景:大型跨国公司中的公共关系管理部门、人力资源部门等对这类人才的需求量较大。
推荐院校:圣加伦大学、巴塞尔大学、日内瓦大学、洛桑大学
四、机械工程专业
机械工程师所关注的是那些能够改善我们世界和活动的想法、实行方案和设备。机械工程专业的设计多种多样,从微小的测量仪器到巨大的航空母舰或是发电厂,它们还涉及检测、评价、与销售他们自己或同行所创造的设备。如果说以上的这些挑战对你来说很有吸引力,那么你可以考虑机械工程这个专业哒!
专业优势:机械工程在许多领域中扮演着重要的角色,例如机械自动化生产、环境控制、运输、生物医学领域、计算机领域、化石燃料和核能领域等等。
就业前景:任何行业,无论是生产型企业还是研发性单位,只要使用设备、生产线,就要给机械专业人才用武之地,如制药、乳品、食品、橡胶等行业都需要他们来安装和维护生产设备。只要整个社会经济正常发展,该专业毕业生就不乏就业岗位,他们既可以成长为工程师,也能胜任管理岗位。
推荐院校:洛桑联邦理工学院、苏黎世联邦理工学院
五、奢侈品管理专业
奢侈品牌高管很多毕业于瑞士酒店管理,HIM瑞士酒店工商管理大学20xx届毕业生Kenny,现任国际奢侈品品牌Prada普拉达的部门经理:“奢侈品行业非常希望聘请瑞士留学的毕业生,比如说像Prada普拉达、LV路易·威登,GUCCI古驰等国际奢侈品品牌公司,他们现任的高管也是出身于酒店行业或接受过瑞士的教育的。因为瑞士毕业生人际交往和沟通能力比较强,能和不同国家的人打交道,另外,瑞士毕业生的动手能力非常强,工作和任务都能很好的执行下来。”
专业优势:瑞士把酒店管理、工商管理、室内设计与奢侈品管理相融合,使所学内容突破传统奢侈品管理课程的模块,让学生可以更好地了解奢侈品行及其延伸行业,把握设计、管理、营销、推广、服务等全方位的理论知识,同时学生可实地考察奢侈品公司等,把理论更好地与实际结合,运用实践。
再者,学校十分注重学生语言能力的培养,以小班英语教学,并开始法语、德语、西班牙语、意大利语等第二外语课程,供学生自由选择。
就业前景:学生在瑞士毕业后,可以从事时装和皮具,珠宝和腕表,酒类,汽车、游艇、钢笔、香水和化妆品、高档家具和家访等企业投资人和高层管理人员,金融行业高端个金(如私人银行)业务总经理,时尚及奢侈品、百货、酒店、旅游、咨询等服务型机构经营管理者,时尚娱乐媒体总编及主编,政府机构代表及时尚产业研究分析专家等,同时也可以选择投身奢侈旅游产品及酒店管理。
推荐院校:洛桑艺术大学、HIM瑞士蒙特勒酒店工商管理大学
瑞士的旅游和酒店业非常发达,一般来说,瑞士酒店学院的教学水平和质量比较高,从瑞士酒店管理学校毕业的学生往往能够得到世界各国宾馆的肯定和认可,很容易找到一份收入不错的工作。当然,除了酒店管理方面的专业外,也别忽视了瑞士金融、商务管理、人文社科、机械工程类、奢侈品管理类等方面的专业,都将产生大量的就业机会。
外国留学申请法国留学申请书【示例】
外国留学申请法国留学申请书格式
Dear _,
A fourth-year student grounded solidly in the basics of computer science, I am writing in pursuit of graduate studies that I hope can help me acquire cutting-edge expertise in software programming in general and parallel processing in particular.
Intrigued by the power of the computer since high school, I have been trying to stay on top of the computer science by concentrating my undergraduate studies on those subjects that underpin the discipline, particularly mathematics and electronics. To build up my solid knowledge in these subjects, I have taken virtually all the related courses that the university has had to offer. These courses include Algorithm & Data Structure, Mathematical Modeling, Network Theory, Digital Circuit, Discrete Mathematics, and Electric Circuit. With a sophisticated understanding in these areas, I have been well positioned to appreciate the basic theories of computer science and their applications to software development.
Aided by the firm command of the basics, I have found it not only easy but also exciting to study the various subjects covered by my major. As most of my classmates, I took a variety of courses ranging from AI to Computer Network, from AI Programming to Knowledge Engineering, from Pattern Recognition to Software Engineering, and from Database Design to Programming Language Design. But I distinguished myself by my academic record, which places me as one of the very top students in my class. My grades in these course never went below A or B. I have also stood out as one of the few who have taught themselves Real Time System and Computer Graphics.
Armed with sound training in the basic theories and applied technologies, I have been able to move on into deeper and wider areas of computer science. Early in my university life, I began to understand that the modern computer's base, the Turing machine, was reaching its limits in AI. Gradually, I have narrowed down my research interest to parallel & distributive computing, which I understand can significantly boost the performance of personal computers by giving them some of the functions of mainframe computers.
Of all the areas of computer science, parallel processing fascinates me the most. The term first came to me when I read the book Computer Organization & Design: the Hardware/Software Interface as part of my Computer Architecture course. By teaching me how the performance of computers can be improved through pipelining and parallel processing, the book reshaped my thinking in computer science.
My lab experience deepened my understanding of parallel processing. In my third year, I worked on a GIFT project with Dr. Komatsu, chief researcher of IBM Tokyo Research Laboratory and Dr. Koseki, one of Dr. Komatsu's colleagues. The project was to introduce the architecture supports that can allow compilers to derive more parallelism from programs. These architecture supports include three designs, a conditional execution mechanism to execute instructions without normal conditional jump instructions, speculative execution mechanism, and a dynamic memory disambiguation mechanism to execute memory access instructions simultaneously.
As undergraduate students seldom get to be involved in actual research, I took full advantage of the opportunity of working in the lab. I particularly enjoyed the seminars held twice a week as part of the lab work. At these seminars, I engaged in in-depth discussions with Master's students under Dr. Komatsu's seasoned guidance. The lab experience is adding weight and insights to my graduation paper An Improvement of Software pipelining using Loop Transformations. In this paper, I will introduce a translation algorithm using loop interchange and loop skewing. This algorithm can minimize the initiation interval of loop nest to improve the performance of software pipelining.
Through my lab experience and other research, I have developed a long-term professional objective: the advancement of the parallel processing technology. While I have strong faith in this technology, I also know its limitations as it is today. Some sequential algorithms can't be easily translated into fast parallel algorithms and most compilers can only distribute works on one platform. Another unsettled problem is that programming parallel computers is now still a manual work. But even the modern language (like Java, C++) can do some automatic translation work. If a compiler can be developed to translate and distribute work into different platforms, personal computers will be able to work like mainframe computers at a fraction of the mainframes' costs. This will make it possible to connect all the computers in the world and speed up all the processes.
To help take the parallel processing technology beyond what is capable of today, I have to undertake more advanced studies. This, I believe, can only be accomplished in a quality graduate program like yours. I plan to pursue a master's degree with a concentration on paralleling and distributing compilers, operating systems or computer networks, a combination thereof. With the training that goes into such an advanced degree, I think I will be able to take great strides towards fulfilling my professional objective. When I do, I think I will be standing on the cutting-edge of the computer science.
Yours sincerely,
法国留学住宿类型解读
一、大学生公寓
在法国,设在大学校园内或市内的大学生公寓均由大区大学及学校事务管理中心 (CROUS) 负责进行管理。公寓内设10至12平方米带家俱和盥洗设备的单人房间,厕所和淋浴为楼层公用。公共设施还包括:公用小厨房、工作和会议室等。某些公寓还提供一些特殊服务,例如:公共部分的打扫、提供床单、常驻保安看守,等等。这类住所的平均租金在每月120至300欧元之间。
这些住房依照学生社会条件进行分配。获得公立大学生公寓的住房名额非常困难,尤其是在巴黎。因为这些住房名额通常优先为奖学金享受者预留。对于外国留学生,则优先分配给法国政府奖学金享受者。
二、私营大学生公寓
这类专供大学生租用的私营公寓分布于法国各大城市。为弥补公立大学公寓住房的不足,最近几年来,法国的私营大学生公寓得到了很快的发展。私营大学生公寓通常提供带家俱和设备的单间套房 ( Studio) ;内设简易厨房,视情况可配带餐具;公用设施包括:咖啡厅、电视室、会议室、复印室、自动洗衣房,等等。这些单间套房根据适用于私营部门的租赁法规出租;须签订租约并按要求缴纳押金。如在离开住房时,房屋设施保持搬入时的原样状况,则可退还押金。
在某些私营大学生公寓,电费由学生自付,而且如果居住时间至少超过一年时,还须缴纳居住税。这类住房的月租金巴黎约需590至686欧元,外省400至686欧元。
三、私人住宅
租用这类私人住宅,即使是带家俱房间或单间套房,通常要求出示父母担保书,以保证如期支付房租。一般来说,房东对房客的经济收入有严格的要求,即申报的收入必须至少是房租的四倍。房主可要求房客出示最近几个月的工资单或最近一两年的年收入申报单。如果需要有人作担保的话,担保人的收入必须至少高于房租六至八倍。
这类住房通常需要通过物业中介管理公司寻找;也可通过报刊广告直接向房主租用。按照法国的习惯,房租由两个部分组成:一是归属房主的住房租金,另一部分称 作“杂费负担 ( Charges)”,主要用于支付日常公共开支,例如:信件、门房、楼房公共部分的清洁打扫,等等。杂费金额视住房大小和楼房档次而不同。学生住房的杂费大约在每月50 欧元左右。在租房广告中,如有缩写注明“CC”,也即“charges comprises ”,其意思是所列的房租中已经包含了“杂费”;否则,还应另加杂费。为谨慎起见,应随时询问房东或房产经纪公司房租是否包含杂费。
四、家庭寄宿
所谓家庭寄宿,也就是在私人家庭里租用一间带家俱的房间,和房东家庭一起生活。这种方式对于短期居留者尤其合适;对留学生来说,也不失为一解决住房的方式。寄宿也可有几种不同的形式,例如,包早餐,或者允许使用房东家庭的厨房,等等。房东对房客在担保以及缴纳房租方面的要求也会因人而异。这种家庭寄宿的租金在巴黎大约每月在800至1050欧元之间,外省价格可以减半。这种住房的缺陷当然是独立性受到限制,例如,在声音、在接待朋友等方面。
五、旅馆
旅馆住宿由于价格昂贵,至少每晚在48欧元左右,所以只能是临时的权宜之计。值得了解的是,在法国,某些旅馆实行递减价格制,对连续居住一个月以上的客人采用优惠价格。
法国艺术研究生留学费用
一、学费
在法国大多数的公立学校是不需要学生交学费的,但是现在法国公立学校的注册费也是不低的,法国的艺术研究生所需要交的注册费是3800欧元(29665元)一年,而在法国非公立学校学习艺术研究生课程的学费是比较贵的4000-15000欧元(31227元-117102元)一年。
二、生活费
住宿费:法国的艺术院校也给在这里读书的学生提供了学生宿舍,但是学校的宿舍是没有太多的,校内宿舍的住宿费是110-150欧元(858元-1171元)一个月左右,在法国读书的国外学生很多都是住在校外的公寓,通常在巴黎租一间带卫生间的公寓费用是400-600欧元(3122元-4684元)一个月,如果是在法国其他城市租这种类型的公寓是比较便宜的200-350欧元(1561元-2732元)一个月。
伙食费:在法国读书每月的饮食费平均是在200欧元(1561元)左右,如果平时都是在法国学校的食堂吃饭花销是144欧元(1124元)一个月,如果是在外面用餐最低的花销是390欧元(3044元)一个月。很多同学都是几个人租一套房子,平时都是自己做饭能省下不少钱。
医保费:在法国读书如果超过4个月的学生是必须要交医保费的,法国的医保费每年要交100-800欧元(780元-6245元)不等。
交通费:不管是去上学还是平常出去玩都要坐车的话,交通费也是每个月都少不了的,学生通常都会买月票45欧元(351元)要比单程票价格少一点。
通讯费:在国外读书的同学经常跟国内的家人联系手机话费是不能少的20欧元(156元)一个月,大致算下来在法国的花费要花240欧元(1873元)左右一年。
法语学习费用:法国的很多专业都是使用法语来教学的,国外的学生想要申请这类课程就需要先学习法语,如果是在法国的语言班学习法语,每个小时收取的费用是4-8欧元(31元-62元)不等。